Association between chronic health conditions and severe acute respiratory syndrome in pregnant women: an exploratory study.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-11-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0336en

José Cláudio Garcia Lira Neto, Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo, Flavia Paula Magalhães Monteiro, Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas, Carla Regina de Sousa Teixeira, Floriacy Stabnow Santos, Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus Costa, Marcelino Santos Neto, Lívia Maia Pascoal

{"title":"Association between chronic health conditions and severe acute respiratory syndrome in pregnant women: an exploratory study.","authors":"José Cláudio Garcia Lira Neto, Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo, Flavia Paula Magalhães Monteiro, Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas, Carla Regina de Sousa Teixeira, Floriacy Stabnow Santos, Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus Costa, Marcelino Santos Neto, Lívia Maia Pascoal","doi":"10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0336en","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the association between chronic health conditions and severe acute respiratory syndrome in pregnant women.Method: Retrospective, exploratory study conducted with 1,152 pregnant women from all 27 states of Brazil who sought hospital treatment and were diagnosed with severe acute respiratory syndrome between 2020 and 2022. Public data from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SIVEP-Gripe) of the Brazilian Ministry of Health were used. Nonparametric tests were performed in data interpretation.Results: The mortality rate of pregnant women due to severe acute respiratory syndrome in Brazil was 7%. Severe acute respiratory syndrome was statistically associated with the previous presence of diabetes (p = 0.023), neurological disease (p = 0.001), and drug use (p = 0.001). The epidemiological investigation of respiratory syndrome cases took longer in Black pregnant women (p = 0.012), unvaccinated women (p < 0.001) and women living in the north and south of the country (p = 0.011).Conclusion: Severe acute respiratory syndrome was more common in pregnant women with diabetes, neurological disease and drug users. However, these conditions did not lead to an increase in the number of deaths.","PeriodicalId":94195,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","volume":"58 ","pages":"e20230336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11583968/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0336en","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the association between chronic health conditions and severe acute respiratory syndrome in pregnant women.

Method: Retrospective, exploratory study conducted with 1,152 pregnant women from all 27 states of Brazil who sought hospital treatment and were diagnosed with severe acute respiratory syndrome between 2020 and 2022. Public data from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SIVEP-Gripe) of the Brazilian Ministry of Health were used. Nonparametric tests were performed in data interpretation.

Results: The mortality rate of pregnant women due to severe acute respiratory syndrome in Brazil was 7%. Severe acute respiratory syndrome was statistically associated with the previous presence of diabetes (p = 0.023), neurological disease (p = 0.001), and drug use (p = 0.001). The epidemiological investigation of respiratory syndrome cases took longer in Black pregnant women (p = 0.012), unvaccinated women (p < 0.001) and women living in the north and south of the country (p = 0.011).

Conclusion: Severe acute respiratory syndrome was more common in pregnant women with diabetes, neurological disease and drug users. However, these conditions did not lead to an increase in the number of deaths.

查看原文本刊更多论文

孕妇慢性健康状况与严重急性呼吸系统综合征之间的关系：一项探索性研究。

目的：分析孕妇的慢性健康状况与严重急性呼吸系统综合征之间的关系：分析孕妇的慢性健康状况与严重急性呼吸系统综合征之间的关系：对巴西 27 个州的 1,152 名孕妇进行回顾性、探索性研究，这些孕妇在 2020 年至 2022 年期间到医院就诊并被诊断为患有严重急性呼吸系统综合征。研究使用了巴西卫生部流感流行病学监测信息系统（SIVEP-Gripe）的公共数据。在解释数据时进行了非参数检验：结果：巴西孕妇因严重急性呼吸系统综合征导致的死亡率为 7%。据统计，严重急性呼吸系统综合征与之前患有糖尿病（p = 0.023）、神经系统疾病（p = 0.001）和吸毒（p = 0.001）有关。黑人孕妇（p = 0.012）、未接种疫苗的妇女（p < 0.001）以及居住在该国北部和南部的妇女（p = 0.011）的呼吸综合征病例的流行病学调查时间更长：结论：患有糖尿病、神经系统疾病和吸毒的孕妇更容易患上严重急性呼吸系统综合征。结论：患有糖尿病、神经系统疾病和吸毒的孕妇更容易患上严重急性呼吸系统综合征，但这些情况并没有导致死亡人数的增加。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P

自引率

0.00%

发文量