Factors Influencing Occupational Stress of State Security Forces During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.

IF 2.7 4区医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S487565

Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Francesco Chirico, Amelia Rizzo, Lukasz Szarpak, Hicham Khabbache, Murat Yildirim, Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Juan Gómez-Salgado

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this review was to assess the factors influencing the occupational stress of state security forces during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: We conducted a scoping review using the Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, adhering to the PRISMA statement standards and the guidelines for narrative syntheses.

Results: We included a total of 26 studies. The prevalence of stress varied from 22% to 87.2%. Factors that may have influenced the stress levels of police officers during the pandemic include not having basic personal protective equipment, having little or no rest periods between tasks, long working hours, fear of contagion to themselves or others, pressure to maintain law and order, emotion regulation and preparedness, sex, marital status, work experience, age, presence of chronic underlying illnesses, family-work conflict, lack of psychological support, and others. The long working hours, the fear of infecting themselves or others, the pressure to maintain law and order, sex, and age are the six main factors evaluated for more studies.

Conclusion: Organisational, situational, and personal factors may have influenced the stress levels of police officers during the pandemic, and measures need to be taken to minimise their impact.

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影响 COVID-19 大流行期间国家安全部队职业压力的因素：范围审查。

目的：本综述旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行期间影响国家安全部队职业压力的因素：本综述旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行期间影响国家安全部队职业压力的因素：我们使用 Pubmed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库进行了范围界定综述，并遵守了 PRISMA 声明标准和叙述性综述指南：结果：我们共纳入了 26 项研究。压力的发生率从 22% 到 87.2% 不等。可能影响警察在大流行期间压力水平的因素包括：没有基本的个人防护装备、任务之间休息时间少或没有休息时间、工作时间长、害怕传染给自己或他人、维持法律和秩序的压力、情绪调节和准备、性别、婚姻状况、工作经验、年龄、是否患有慢性基础疾病、家庭与工作之间的冲突、缺乏心理支持等。工作时间长、害怕感染自己或他人、维持治安的压力、性别和年龄是需要进一步研究评估的六个主要因素：组织、情境和个人因素可能影响了大流行病期间警察的压力水平，需要采取措施将这些因素的影响降至最低。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

242

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Risk Management and Healthcare Policy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on all aspects of public health, policy and preventative measures to promote good health and improve morbidity and mortality in the population. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Public and community health Policy and law Preventative and predictive healthcare Risk and hazard management Epidemiology, detection and screening Lifestyle and diet modification Vaccination and disease transmission/modification programs Health and safety and occupational health Healthcare services provision Health literacy and education Advertising and promotion of health issues Health economic evaluations and resource management Risk Management and Healthcare Policy focuses on human interventional and observational research. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical and epidemiological studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, and extended reports. Case reports will only be considered if they make a valuable and original contribution to the literature. The journal does not accept study protocols, animal-based or cell line-based studies.