The Effectiveness of Interventions on Bullying and Cyberbullying Bystander: A Meta-Analysis.

IF 5.4 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Qiqi Chen, Wenzhou Lin, Qianru Wu, Ko Ling Chan
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Abstract

The role of bystanders in bullying and cyberbullying prevention is crucial. Strategies must be tailored to address the shared and unique factors in online and offline contexts, ensuring that interventions create an environment where bystanders are empowered and feel responsible to act against bullying and cyberbullying. This meta-analysis examines and compares the effectiveness of interventions in enhancing bystander behaviors in bullying and cyberbullying scenarios. A comprehensive search was conducted using databases including PsycINFO, Medline, Sociological Abstracts, Social Service Abstracts, ERIC, and Scopus. Quasi-experimental and randomized controlled trials published before March 31, 2024 that reported that the effects of bystander interventions were included. The synthesis comprised 49 studies, reporting an overall random effect size (Cohen's d) of 0.25. The results highlight the crucial roles of enhancing knowledge, self-efficacy, and coping skills. Subgroup analysis revealed that the effective bystander interventions include smaller sample sizes (<100 participants), shorter durations (<1 month), targeting college students, and utilizing offline intervention approaches and digital techniques. These findings emphasize the promising effects and tailored characteristics of bystander intervention programs in bullying and cyberbullying contexts. Our review identifies avenues for future research within educational settings to develop more effective bystander behavior interventions to reduce bullying and cyberbullying.

干预欺凌和网络欺凌旁观者的效果:元分析。
旁观者在预防欺凌和网络欺凌中的作用至关重要。必须针对在线和离线环境中的共同和独特因素量身定制策略,确保干预措施能创造一种环境,使旁观者有能力并感到有责任采取行动反对欺凌和网络欺凌。本荟萃分析研究并比较了在欺凌和网络欺凌场景中加强旁观者行为的干预措施的有效性。我们使用 PsycINFO、Medline、Sociological Abstracts、Social Service Abstracts、ERIC 和 Scopus 等数据库进行了全面检索。纳入了 2024 年 3 月 31 日之前发表的、报告旁观者干预效果的准实验和随机对照试验。综述包括 49 项研究,报告的总体随机效应大小(Cohen's d)为 0.25。研究结果强调了增强知识、自我效能和应对技能的关键作用。分组分析表明,有效的旁观者干预措施包括较小的样本量 (
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
7.80%
发文量
131
期刊介绍: Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is devoted to organizing, synthesizing, and expanding knowledge on all force of trauma, abuse, and violence. This peer-reviewed journal is practitioner oriented and will publish only reviews of research, conceptual or theoretical articles, and law review articles. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is dedicated to professionals and advanced students in clinical training who work with any form of trauma, abuse, and violence. It is intended to compile knowledge that clearly affects practice, policy, and research.
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