{"title":"[Advancements in the regulatory effects and mechanisms of the immune metabolite itaconate in diseases].","authors":"Zhongkun Cheng, Jingxian Zhao, Yanyan Liu, Ling Xu, Guangwei Zhao, Xingwei Ni, Xiaowei Yang","doi":"10.13345/j.cjb.240328","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Itaconate is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle of immune cells. It is produced by decarboxylation of <i>cis</i>-aconitic acid under the catalysis of aconitate decarboxylase 1 (ACOD1), which is encoded by the immune response gene 1 (IRG1). Itaconate has become a focal point of research on immunometabolism. Studies have demonstrated that itaconate plays a crucial role in diseases by regulating inflammation, remodeling cell metabolism, and participating in epigenetic regulation. This paper reviewed the research progress in itaconnate from its chemical structure, regulatory effects on different diseases, and mechanisms, proposes the future research directions, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of itaconate-related drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":21778,"journal":{"name":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","volume":"40 11","pages":"3888-3901"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13345/j.cjb.240328","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Itaconate is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle of immune cells. It is produced by decarboxylation of cis-aconitic acid under the catalysis of aconitate decarboxylase 1 (ACOD1), which is encoded by the immune response gene 1 (IRG1). Itaconate has become a focal point of research on immunometabolism. Studies have demonstrated that itaconate plays a crucial role in diseases by regulating inflammation, remodeling cell metabolism, and participating in epigenetic regulation. This paper reviewed the research progress in itaconnate from its chemical structure, regulatory effects on different diseases, and mechanisms, proposes the future research directions, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of itaconate-related drugs.
期刊介绍：
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology (Chinese edition) , sponsored by the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Society for Microbiology, is a peer-reviewed international journal. The journal is cited by many scientific databases , such as Chemical Abstract (CA), Biology Abstract (BA), MEDLINE, Russian Digest , Chinese Scientific Citation Index (CSCI), Chinese Journal Citation Report (CJCR), and Chinese Academic Journal (CD version). The Journal publishes new discoveries, techniques and developments in genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, biochemical engineering, tissue engineering, bioinformatics, biochips and other fields of biotechnology.
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