Effects of Egg on Cake Batter Rheology and Sponge Cake Texture

IF 2.7 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Batuhan Inanlar, Filiz Altay
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Abstract

The physical, rheological, and textural properties of cake batters and cakes made from three different eggs were studied. The compositions of the egg samples are significantly different (p < 0.05), except for their fat contents. The flow characteristics of the cake batters showed pseudoplastic behavior with time dependency. In the frequency sweep test, the G" values were lower than the G' values at low frequencies and vice versa at high frequencies. The G" values of the samples decreased with the water content of the egg samples. While the sample with the highest amount of water showed less viscous batter properties, it yielded a cake structure with more moisture and less hardness, chewiness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and springiness properties. The G' and G" moduli decreased for all cake batters in the temperature sweep tests. Eggs with high protein and low water contents should be preferred for consumer acceptance.

Abstract Image

鸡蛋对蛋糕糊流变性和海绵蛋糕质地的影响
研究了用三种不同鸡蛋制成的蛋糕面糊和蛋糕的物理、流变和质构特性。除脂肪含量外,其他鸡蛋样品的成分均有显著差异(p <0.05)。蛋糕糊的流动特性显示出与时间相关的假塑性行为。在扫频试验中,低频时 G "值低于 G'值,高频时反之。样品的 G "值随着鸡蛋样品含水量的增加而降低。虽然含水量最高的样品显示出的面糊粘性较低,但它产生的蛋糕结构水分较多,硬度、咀嚼性、粘合性、内聚性和回弹性较低。在温度扫频试验中,所有蛋糕面糊的 G' 和 G" 模量都有所下降。为获得消费者的认可,应优先选择蛋白质含量高、水分含量低的鸡蛋。
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来源期刊
Journal of Food Process Engineering
Journal of Food Process Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
259
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: This international research journal focuses on the engineering aspects of post-production handling, storage, processing, packaging, and distribution of food. Read by researchers, food and chemical engineers, and industry experts, this is the only international journal specifically devoted to the engineering aspects of food processing. Co-Editors M. Elena Castell-Perez and Rosana Moreira, both of Texas A&M University, welcome papers covering the best original research on applications of engineering principles and concepts to food and food processes.
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