Protocolo diagnóstico de las anemias microcíticas, normocíticas y macrocíticas

Abstract

Anemia is a highly prevalent clinical condition with multiple etiologies. An adequate diagnostic algorithm is necessary to identify its cause in order to establish adequate treatment. The process of making an etiological diagnosis of anemias begins with a suitable case history and physical examination as well as the careful interpretation of the different hemocytometric indices in addition to the morphological findings of a peripheral blood smear and an analysis of biochemical parameters. The rest of the additional tests depend on the diagnostic suspicion and clinical scenario. On the other hand, it is essential to identify situations in which the finding of anemia is a medical emergency and requires immediate action.