Progress in synthesis and applications of Polyaniline-Coated Nanocomposites: A comprehensive review

IF 5.8 2区化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE

European Polymer Journal Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113574

Priya Kaushik , Ruchi Bharti , Renu Sharma , Monika Verma , Richard T. Olsson , Annu Pandey

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Abstract

This review explores the synthesis, characterization, and diverse applications of polyaniline (PANI)-based nanocomposites. PANI, known for its tunable electrical conductivity, eco-stability, and cost-effectiveness, has gained significant attention in advanced materials. This study focused on various preparation techniques, such as chemical oxidative polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, and vapor phase polymerization, highlighting their unique characteristics and impacts on nanocomposite performance. Critical applications of PANI nanocomposites are examined, including their roles in supercapacitors, sensors, solar cells, anticorrosion devices, water purification, and catalysis. Integrating PANI with metals, metal oxides, graphene, and carbon nanostructures enhances its functionality, making it a versatile candidate for innovative technological solutions. This review also addresses the challenges in commercializing PANI nanocomposites and proposes future research directions to overcome these obstacles.

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聚苯胺涂层纳米复合材料的合成与应用进展：综述

本综述探讨了基于聚苯胺（PANI）的纳米复合材料的合成、表征和各种应用。PANI 因其可调的导电性、生态稳定性和成本效益而闻名，在先进材料领域备受关注。本研究重点研究了各种制备技术，如化学氧化聚合、电化学聚合和气相聚合，突出了它们的独特性及其对纳米复合材料性能的影响。研究还探讨了 PANI 纳米复合材料的关键应用，包括其在超级电容器、传感器、太阳能电池、防腐设备、水净化和催化作用中的作用。将 PANI 与金属、金属氧化物、石墨烯和碳纳米结构结合可增强其功能，使其成为创新技术解决方案的多功能候选材料。本综述还探讨了 PANI 纳米复合材料商业化所面临的挑战，并提出了克服这些障碍的未来研究方向。

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来源期刊

European Polymer Journal 化学-高分子科学

CiteScore

9.90

自引率

10.00%

发文量

691

审稿时长

23 days

期刊介绍： European Polymer Journal is dedicated to publishing work on fundamental and applied polymer chemistry and macromolecular materials. The journal covers all aspects of polymer synthesis, including polymerization mechanisms and chemical functional transformations, with a focus on novel polymers and the relationships between molecular structure and polymer properties. In addition, we welcome submissions on bio-based or renewable polymers, stimuli-responsive systems and polymer bio-hybrids. European Polymer Journal also publishes research on the biomedical application of polymers, including drug delivery and regenerative medicine. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core research areas: Polymer synthesis and functionalization • Novel synthetic routes for polymerization, functional modification, controlled/living polymerization and precision polymers. Stimuli-responsive polymers • Including shape memory and self-healing polymers. Supramolecular polymers and self-assembly • Molecular recognition and higher order polymer structures. Renewable and sustainable polymers • Bio-based, biodegradable and anti-microbial polymers and polymeric bio-nanocomposites. Polymers at interfaces and surfaces • Chemistry and engineering of surfaces with biological relevance, including patterning, antifouling polymers and polymers for membrane applications. Biomedical applications and nanomedicine • Polymers for regenerative medicine, drug delivery molecular release and gene therapy The scope of European Polymer Journal no longer includes Polymer Physics.