Effect of arachidonic acid metabolites on thymocyte proliferation

S. Delebassée, N. Gualde
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The influences of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) and leukotrienes (LT) on the proliferative response of mature (PNA) and immature (PNA+) mouse thymocytes was investigated. Both PNA+ and PNA thymocytes proliferated when cultured with concanavalin A plus interleukin-2. PGE2 in concentrations of 10−6 to 10−9 M caused significant inhibition of proliferation of both PNA+ and PNA thymocytes in these cultures. In contrast, the lipoxygenase products 15-HETE, LTB4, LTC4 and LTD4 caused marked increases in proliferation of PNA+ thymocytes while having no effect on PNA cells. Therefore, the effect of leukotrienes on thymocyte proliferation depends upon the level of cell maturation and mainly affects immature PNA+ thymocytes.

花生四烯酸代谢物对胸腺细胞增殖的影响
研究了前列腺素E2 (PGE2)、15-羟基二碳四烯酸(15-HETE)和白三烯(LT)对成熟(PNA−)和未成熟(PNA+)小鼠胸腺细胞增殖反应的影响。PNA+胸腺细胞和PNA−胸腺细胞在connaavalin A+白细胞介素-2的作用下均能增殖。浓度为10−6 ~ 10−9 M的PGE2可显著抑制PNA+和PNA−胸腺细胞的增殖。相比之下,脂氧合酶产物15-HETE、LTB4、LTC4和LTD4对PNA+胸腺细胞的增殖有明显的促进作用,而对PNA−细胞没有影响。因此,白三烯对胸腺细胞增殖的影响取决于细胞成熟水平,主要影响未成熟的PNA+胸腺细胞。
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