Janet de los Angeles Chinellato Díaz, Marcelo R. Romero, María L. Goñi, Nicolás A. Gañán, Facundo Mattea
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Biocompatible implants are essential for improving human health and longevity. Incorporating bioactive compounds, such as eugenol, into implant materials can improve biocompatibility and therapeutic efficacy. This study examines the effects of supercritical eugenol impregnation on the physical properties of 3D-printed polylactic acid samples produced by Fused Deposition Modeling. Impregnation was performed using a lab-scale high-pressure system, evaluating the impact of impregnation time on eugenol loading, distribution, and morphology. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy confirmed homogeneous eugenol distribution with impregnation times exceeding 1 h, achieving loadings up to 12 wt%. Eugenol was released slowly over extended periods in a phosphate-buffered solution. Impregnated samples displayed more amorphous thermal behavior, with decreased Tg due to the plasticizing effect of the CO₂-eugenol mixture. Mechanical properties were slightly altered, with reduced stiffness and increased toughness. Microscopic deformations induced by impregnation could potentially enhance cellular adhesion, improving biocompatible material performance.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids is an international journal devoted to the fundamental and applied aspects of supercritical fluids and processes. Its aim is to provide a focused platform for academic and industrial researchers to report their findings and to have ready access to the advances in this rapidly growing field. Its coverage is multidisciplinary and includes both basic and applied topics.
Thermodynamics and phase equilibria, reaction kinetics and rate processes, thermal and transport properties, and all topics related to processing such as separations (extraction, fractionation, purification, chromatography) nucleation and impregnation are within the scope. Accounts of specific engineering applications such as those encountered in food, fuel, natural products, minerals, pharmaceuticals and polymer industries are included. Topics related to high pressure equipment design, analytical techniques, sensors, and process control methodologies are also within the scope of the journal.