{"title":"Binding energy crossover mechanism enables low-temperature hydrogen storage performance of dual-phase TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) high-entropy alloy","authors":"Jiaxin Wang, Panpan Zhou, Yuxiao Jia, Jing Feng, Jiacheng Qi, Fei Chu, Lixin Chen, Xuezhang Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.157871","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"High-entropy hydrogen storage alloys possess immense potential for composition-performance modulation, yet they currently struggle to strike a balance between high capacity, stability, and low-temperature dehydrogenation. In this work, a novel TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) high-entropy alloy (HEA) was designed and dual-phase synergistic effect during the de-/hydrogenation processes was proposed. Specifically, the as-synthesized TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) alloy comprises two approximate C14 Laves phases, denoted as C14-Ⅰ and C14-Ⅱ phases. A noteworthy feature is that TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) HEA can rapidly reach a saturated capacity of 1.83 wt% H<sub>2</sub> at 0 °C without any activation treatment, and then desorb 1.77 wt% H<sub>2</sub> with a low onset dehydrogenation temperature of 20 °C. Based on experimental evidence and DFT calculations, it is concluded that dual-phase structure offers a distinguished phenomenon of binding energy crossover. Accordingly, compared with a single C14 phase, the structure with two C14 phases produces dual-phase synergistic effect, facilitating the de-/hydrogenation processes by lowering the energy barrier. In addition, the existence of phase boundaries also improves the activation performance of the alloy. Consequently, TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) HEA has excellent activation and low-temperature de-/hydrogenation performance. The innovative outcomes here provide a valuable reference for subsequent research on the low temperature de-/hydrogenation of HEAs","PeriodicalId":270,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Engineering Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.157871","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
High-entropy hydrogen storage alloys possess immense potential for composition-performance modulation, yet they currently struggle to strike a balance between high capacity, stability, and low-temperature dehydrogenation. In this work, a novel TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) high-entropy alloy (HEA) was designed and dual-phase synergistic effect during the de-/hydrogenation processes was proposed. Specifically, the as-synthesized TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) alloy comprises two approximate C14 Laves phases, denoted as C14-Ⅰ and C14-Ⅱ phases. A noteworthy feature is that TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) HEA can rapidly reach a saturated capacity of 1.83 wt% H2 at 0 °C without any activation treatment, and then desorb 1.77 wt% H2 with a low onset dehydrogenation temperature of 20 °C. Based on experimental evidence and DFT calculations, it is concluded that dual-phase structure offers a distinguished phenomenon of binding energy crossover. Accordingly, compared with a single C14 phase, the structure with two C14 phases produces dual-phase synergistic effect, facilitating the de-/hydrogenation processes by lowering the energy barrier. In addition, the existence of phase boundaries also improves the activation performance of the alloy. Consequently, TiZrCrMnNi(VFe) HEA has excellent activation and low-temperature de-/hydrogenation performance. The innovative outcomes here provide a valuable reference for subsequent research on the low temperature de-/hydrogenation of HEAs
期刊介绍:
The Chemical Engineering Journal is an international research journal that invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. It aims to provide an international platform for presenting original fundamental research, interpretative reviews, and discussions on new developments in chemical engineering. The journal welcomes papers that describe novel theory and its practical application, as well as those that demonstrate the transfer of techniques from other disciplines. It also welcomes reports on carefully conducted experimental work that is soundly interpreted. The main focus of the journal is on original and rigorous research results that have broad significance. The Catalysis section within the Chemical Engineering Journal focuses specifically on Experimental and Theoretical studies in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and biocatalysis. These studies have industrial impact on various sectors such as chemicals, energy, materials, foods, healthcare, and environmental protection.