Clinical outcomes of Omicron infection and vaccine acceptance among pediatric liver transplant recipients: insights from a cross-sectional survey.

IF 4 3区 医学 Q2 VIROLOGY
Zhigang Zheng, Yefeng Lu, Huimin Wu, Pui U Lam, Xiaowei Sun, Yanyan Song, Hao Ji, Yi Luo, Tao Zhou, Mingxuan Feng, Ping Wan, Jianjun Zhu, Peiying Li, Jun Deng, Nan Shen, Qing Cao, Ji Liang, Qiang Xia, Feng Xue
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Our study aims to explore the clinical characteristics of Omicron infection in pediatric liver transplant recipients (PLTRs), after the national COVID-19 outbreak. Additionally, we will investigate changes in vaccine coverage and parental attitudes towards vaccinating their children after this current outbreak.

Methods: We conducted a web-based questionnaire survey to gather information on Omicron infection, vaccination status, and guardian attitude among PLTRs. Besides, utilized valid questionnaire and long-term follow-up information processing techniques, and performed statistical analysis of relevant parameters.

Results: 528 valid questionnaires were collected, among which, 251 responses replied Omicron infection status. The Omicron infection rate in Chinese PLTRs was 56.2% (141/251), similar to the report in the normal population (around 60%). 99.3% of infected PLTRs presented mild symptoms, mostly with fever (78.0%), followed by Cough (76.6%), with a mean RTPCR conversion time of 7 days; the overall PLTRs' vaccination rate in this study was 13.3%, similar to that of our previous study (9.4%). Besides, we found no significant differences of either infection rate or clinical symptoms between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. Moreover, the study showed 61.6% of guardians supported COVID-19 inoculation despite the outbreak of Omicron status.

Conclusions: The symptoms of Omicron infection in Chinese PLTRs were relatively mild, vaccine immunization had a limited effect on PLTRs' defense against Omicron infection, besides, their guardians supported the inoculation policy with a caution.

Clinical trial registration: http://www.chictr.org.cn , identifier ChiCTR2200055968.

小儿肝移植受者的奥米克龙感染临床结果和疫苗接受度:一项横断面调查的启示。
研究目的我们的研究旨在探讨全国 COVID-19 疫情爆发后,小儿肝移植受者(PLTR)中奥米克隆感染的临床特征。此外,我们还将调查此次疫情爆发后疫苗接种覆盖率的变化以及父母对子女接种疫苗的态度:方法:我们进行了一项网络问卷调查,以收集 PLTRs 中有关 Omicron 感染、疫苗接种情况和监护人态度的信息。此外,我们还采用了有效问卷和长期跟踪信息处理技术,并对相关参数进行了统计分析:结果:共回收有效问卷 528 份,其中 251 份回答了奥米克龙感染情况。中国 PLTR 的 Omicron 感染率为 56.2%(141/251),与正常人群的报告(约 60%)相似。99.3%的受感染 PLTR 表现出轻微症状,主要是发热(78.0%),其次是咳嗽(76.6%),RTPCR 转换时间平均为 7 天;本研究中 PLTR 的总体接种率为 13.3%,与我们之前的研究(9.4%)相似。此外,我们还发现接种疫苗组和未接种疫苗组在感染率和临床症状方面均无明显差异。此外,研究还显示,尽管爆发了奥米克龙疫情,但仍有 61.6% 的监护人支持接种 COVID-19:结论:中国PLTR感染奥米克龙的症状相对较轻,疫苗免疫对PLTR抵御奥米克龙感染的作用有限,而且其监护人对接种政策的支持较为谨慎。临床试验注册:http://www.chictr.org.cn ,标识符为ChiCTR2200055968。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Virology Journal
Virology Journal 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
186
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Virology Journal is an open access, peer reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of virology, including research on the viruses of animals, plants and microbes. The journal welcomes basic research as well as pre-clinical and clinical studies of novel diagnostic tools, vaccines and anti-viral therapies. The Editorial policy of Virology Journal is to publish all research which is assessed by peer reviewers to be a coherent and sound addition to the scientific literature, and puts less emphasis on interest levels or perceived impact.
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