3D shape measurement method for high-reflective surface based on a color camera.

Abstract

Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) has been widely utilized in many fields due to its non-contact, high accuracy, high resolution and full-field measurement capabilities. However, the limited dynamic range of the camera sensor can result in overexposure of high-reflective parts in industrial production measurement. To effectively solve the above issue, this paper proposes a 3D shape measurement method for the high-reflective surface based on a color camera. Firstly, the optimal exposure time for the low-reflective region is estimated using the relationship between the standard variance of the phase error and the modulation. Twelve blue phase-shifted fringe patterns and a uniform blue image are utilized to obtain 3D shape of high-reflective surface. Secondly, captured images are separated into red, green and blue components. The fused Gaussian low-pass filtering method with different cut-off frequencies is used to filter and denoise the green or red components and the true intensity of the blue component in the saturated regions is calculated by the unsaturated intensity of the green or red components based on the calibrated crosstalk matrix. Then the image in saturated regions is fused and normalized with the unsaturated region. The absolute phase obtained from the fused normalized fringe patterns is converted into 3D data. Finally, experiments have been carried out on measuring. The experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of obtaining the 3D shape of the surface of a high-reflective object with fewer patterns and high measurement accuracy.