Social media's impact on environmental awareness: a marginal treatment effect analysis of WeChat usage in China.

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Peixi Xie, Yuan Zhang, Renxing Chen, Ziang Lin, Nan Lu
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Abstract

Environmental awareness serves as an intrinsic motivator for individuals' engagement in environmental protection behaviors, and social media platforms can foster such awareness. Drawing on the 2018 China General Social Survey data (CGSS 2018), this study employs non-parametric and semi-parametric approaches within the framework of marginal treatment effect (MTE) to examine the influence of WeChat usage on the environmental awareness of Chinese residents. The findings unveil significant heterogeneity in the impact of frequent WeChat usage on individuals' levels of environmental awareness. Through estimation of the average treatment effect, treatment group average treatment effect, and non-treatment group average treatment effect, the study reveals that WeChat exerts a stronger positive influence on the environmental awareness of residents with a high propensity for using the platform, while it has no discernible effect on the environmental awareness of residents with a low inclination to engage with WeChat. The growth of environmental knowledge facilitated by WeChat plays a crucial role in shaping environmental awareness. Furthermore, this research underscores the influence of real-life social network structures on information exchange within the WeChat platform in China. This observation suggests that WeChat transcends its role as a mere information transmission tool and becomes intricately woven into the social network fabric of its users, thus mirroring certain characteristics of information dissemination within offline social networks. These insights imply that targeted strategies can be devised to bolster residents' environmental awareness by capitalizing on the interconnectedness of real-life social networks and leveraging the information exchange potential of WeChat. By doing so, it is possible to enhance environmental protection endeavors and encourage more sustainable behaviors among individuals.

社交媒体对环保意识的影响:对中国微信使用情况的边际处理效应分析。
环境意识是个体参与环保行为的内在动力,而社交媒体平台可以培养这种意识。本研究利用 2018 年中国社会综合调查(CGSS 2018)数据,在边际处理效应(MTE)框架内采用非参数和半参数方法,考察了微信使用对中国居民环保意识的影响。研究结果揭示了频繁使用微信对个人环境意识水平影响的显著异质性。通过对平均处理效应、处理组平均处理效应和非处理组平均处理效应的估计,研究发现微信对高使用倾向居民的环境意识有较强的正向影响,而对低使用倾向居民的环境意识没有明显影响。微信促进的环境知识增长对环境意识的形成起着至关重要的作用。此外,本研究还强调了现实生活中的社交网络结构对中国微信平台内信息交流的影响。这一观察结果表明,微信超越了其作为单纯的信息传播工具的角色,与用户的社交网络结构错综复杂地交织在一起,从而反映了线下社交网络中信息传播的某些特征。这些启示意味着,可以利用现实生活中社交网络的互联性和微信的信息交流潜力,制定有针对性的策略来提高居民的环保意识。这样就有可能加强环境保护工作,鼓励个人采取更多可持续行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
BMC Public Health
BMC Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
4.40%
发文量
2108
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community.
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