Exploring the Relationship of Smartphone Addiction on Attention Deficit, Hyperactivity Symptoms, and Sleep Quality Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Brain and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1002/brb3.70137

Ibrahim Zeyrek, Muhammed Fatih Tabara, Mahmut Çakan

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Abstract

Background

The prevalence of smartphone usage is steadily rising, leading to the potential development of addiction due to problematic use. This study examined the relationship between smartphone addiction, self-perceived attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms, and sleep quality among 443 university students at Bingöl University.

Methods

Participants completed several questionnaires, including the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale.

Results

This study examined 443 participants, with a mean age of 20.97 ± 3.29, of whom 72.7% (n = 322) were female. Results showed that the majority of participants primarily used smartphones (94.8%, n = 420) for social media browsing (49.9%, n = 221). Factors such as smoking, preference for smartphone screens, and prolonged screen exposure significantly affected sleep quality. Smartphone addiction rates were notable, with 50.4% (n = 61) of males and 47.2% (n = 152) of females being affected; this addiction was associated with poorer sleep quality. Correlations were found between age, sleep duration, and scores on smartphone addiction, sleep quality, and attention deficit scales. Linear regression analysis revealed that age, attention deficit scores, and sleep quality scores significantly influenced levels of smartphone addiction.

Conclusions

These findings contribute valuable insights into the impact of smartphone addiction on attention and sleep in university students.

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探索智能手机成瘾与大学生注意力缺陷、多动症状和睡眠质量的关系：一项横断面研究

背景：智能手机的使用率正在稳步上升，这可能会导致因使用问题手机而成瘾。本研究调查了宾夕法尼亚大学 443 名大学生使用智能手机成瘾、自我感觉的注意力缺陷和多动症状与睡眠质量之间的关系：参与者填写了几份问卷，包括智能手机成瘾量表-简版、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和成人多动症自评量表：本研究共调查了 443 名参与者，平均年龄为（20.97 ± 3.29）岁，其中 72.7% （n = 322）为女性。结果显示，大多数参与者主要使用智能手机（94.8%，n = 420）浏览社交媒体（49.9%，n = 221）。吸烟、偏爱智能手机屏幕和长时间接触屏幕等因素对睡眠质量有很大影响。值得注意的是，50.4%（n = 61）的男性和 47.2%（n = 152）的女性对智能手机上瘾；这种上瘾与较差的睡眠质量有关。研究发现，年龄、睡眠时间与智能手机成瘾、睡眠质量和注意力缺陷量表得分之间存在相关性。线性回归分析表明，年龄、注意力缺陷得分和睡眠质量得分对智能手机成瘾程度有显著影响：这些研究结果有助于深入了解智能手机成瘾对大学生注意力和睡眠的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Brain and Behavior BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

352

审稿时长

14 weeks

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