Results of the ACTION-Galactosemia Kids Study to Evaluate the Effects of Govorestat in Pediatric Patients with Classic Galactosemia

Abstract

To evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects and clinical outcomes of orally administered once-daily govorestat (AT-007), a central nervous system penetrant aldose reductase inhibitor, the double-blind placebo-controlled ACTION-Galactosemia Kids study (NCT04902781) randomly assigned 47 participants (2-17 years old) with Classic Galactosemia to 18 months of govorestat or placebo (2:1) treatment. Mean change in galactitol was compared between the treatment groups at each post-baseline timepoint using a t-test, with a mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis as a sensitivity analysis. Changes from baseline in clinical outcomes were compared between treatment groups also using a t-test with two different MMRM models as sensitivity models, one including baseline clinical outcome score. The pharmacodynamic effect of govorestat was assessed by correlating galactitol level at 3 months with change from baseline in clinical measures at 18 months using a Pearson correlation. Govorestat treatment resulted in a rapid and sustained reduction in plasma galactitol. Govorestat treatment stabilized or improved clinical measures of behavior, daily living skills, adaptive skills, cognition, tremor, and fine motor skills, which declined over time in the placebo group. Govorestat treatment did not demonstrate a benefit compared with placebo on speech outcomes or gross motor skills, which improved in both treatment groups over 18 months. Govorestat was safe and well tolerated, with adverse events well balanced between the active and placebo groups. Aldose reductase inhibition with govorestat represents a potential opportunity to lower galactitol and improve clinical outcomes in children with Classic Galactosemia.