Renata Fonseca Mendoza, Antonio Mutarelli, Bernardo Fonseca Mendoza, José Augusto Almeida Barbosa, Rodrigo Liberato de Oliveira, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Alexandre Negrão Pantaleão, Isabella Moreira Gonzalez Fonseca, Matheus Assunção Rabello de Oliveira, Airandes de Sousa Pinto, Andrea Beaton, Maria Carmo Pereira Nunes
{"title":"Risk Factors for Acute Rheumatic Disease: Exploring Factors at Individual and Collective Levels.","authors":"Renata Fonseca Mendoza, Antonio Mutarelli, Bernardo Fonseca Mendoza, José Augusto Almeida Barbosa, Rodrigo Liberato de Oliveira, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Alexandre Negrão Pantaleão, Isabella Moreira Gonzalez Fonseca, Matheus Assunção Rabello de Oliveira, Airandes de Sousa Pinto, Andrea Beaton, Maria Carmo Pereira Nunes","doi":"10.1590/0037-8682-0139-2024","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a complex disease with several clinical manifestations. Its most significant long-term complication is valvular heart damage, commonly referred to as chronic rheumatic heart disease. The risk of ARF varies globally, with over 80% of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the role of socioeconomic factors. A comprehensive understanding of the risk factors associated with ARF and its clinical, genetic, and sociodemographic mediators can help clinicians identify high-risk individuals, develop effective management strategies, enhance target screening and active case-finding initiatives, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. This review aimed to provide an overview of ARF and its global burden, focusing on the established and potential risk factors associated with its development.</p>","PeriodicalId":21199,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical","volume":"57 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0139-2024","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PARASITOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a complex disease with several clinical manifestations. Its most significant long-term complication is valvular heart damage, commonly referred to as chronic rheumatic heart disease. The risk of ARF varies globally, with over 80% of cases occurring in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the role of socioeconomic factors. A comprehensive understanding of the risk factors associated with ARF and its clinical, genetic, and sociodemographic mediators can help clinicians identify high-risk individuals, develop effective management strategies, enhance target screening and active case-finding initiatives, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. This review aimed to provide an overview of ARF and its global burden, focusing on the established and potential risk factors associated with its development.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine (JBSTM) isan official journal of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine) with open access. It is amultidisciplinary journal that publishes original researches related totropical diseases, preventive medicine, public health, infectious diseasesand related matters. Preference for publication will be given to articlesreporting original observations or researches. The journal has a peer-reviewsystem for articles acceptance and its periodicity is bimonthly. The Journalof the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine is published in English.The journal invites to publication Major Articles, Editorials, Reviewand Mini-Review Articles, Short Communications, Case Reports, TechnicalReports, Images in Infectious Diseases, Letters, Supplements and Obituaries.