Relationship between skeletal muscle mass change and swallowing function improvement among stroke patients with dysphagia during rehabilitation.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Neurological Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1080/01616412.2024.2423587

Kenta Kudaka, Keisuke Sato, Yuhki Nakayama, Masaki Koike, Takahiro Ogawa

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between changes in skeletal muscle mass and improvements in swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia during rehabilitation.

Methods: The study included 145 patients with a stroke or dysphagia. The two groups were divided into two groups: those with improved skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) at discharge and those without. Clinical data, including SMI, and Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability (MASA), were collected from the database.

Results: The increase in MASA was significantly higher in the group with increased SMI than in the group with no increase in SMI. In the multivariate analysis, the duration of rehabilitation and the group with increased SMI were associated with increased MASA.

Conclusion: SMI gain and the duration of rehabilitation per day were associated with improved swallowing function in patients with stroke.

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有吞咽困难的中风患者在康复期间骨骼肌质量变化与吞咽功能改善之间的关系。

研究目的本研究旨在评估吞咽困难的中风患者在康复期间骨骼肌质量变化与吞咽功能改善之间的关系：研究对象包括 145 名中风或吞咽困难患者。将患者分为两组：出院时骨骼肌质量指数（SMI）得到改善的患者和未得到改善的患者。研究人员从数据库中收集了包括骨骼肌质量指数（SMI）和曼氏吞咽能力评估（MASA）在内的临床数据：结果：SMI增加组的MASA增幅明显高于SMI未增加组。在多变量分析中，康复持续时间和SMI增加组与MASA增加有关：结论：SMI 的增加和每天康复时间的长短与脑卒中患者吞咽功能的改善有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Neurological Research 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

116

审稿时长

5.3 months

期刊介绍： Neurological Research is an international, peer-reviewed journal for reporting both basic and clinical research in the fields of neurosurgery, neurology, neuroengineering and neurosciences. It provides a medium for those who recognize the wider implications of their work and who wish to be informed of the relevant experience of others in related and more distant fields. The scope of the journal includes: •Stem cell applications •Molecular neuroscience •Neuropharmacology •Neuroradiology •Neurochemistry •Biomathematical models •Endovascular neurosurgery •Innovation in neurosurgery.