Risk of Transmission of COVID-19 from the Mother to the Foetus: A Systematic Review.

Journal of mother and child Pub Date : 2024-11-20 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.34763/jmotherandchild.20242801.d-24-00032
Ermioni Palaska, Eleni Golia, Evgenia Zacharogianni, Anastasia Bothou, Maria Tziriridou-Chatzopoulou, Maria Dagla, Evangelia Antoniou, Eirini Orovou
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Abstract

Introduction: People's lives have been impacted in every way by the COVID-19 pandemic and it had a variety of effects on pregnancy and childbirth, including decreased access to healthcare providers who can attend to the needs of expectant mothers and their foetuses. These effects can be attributed to the infection's effects on the mother and foetus.

Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate the probability of vertical transmission of COVID-19 from the pregnant mother to the foetus.

Methods: A comprehensive systematic search was conducted on the PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases to identify original research articles published from 2019 to 2021. The search aimed to locate cohort studies, case series, and reports focusing on pregnant individuals with COVID-19, specifically those containing information on COVID-19 testing for foetuses or newborns.

Results: In this systematic review, studies showed that the possibility of vertical transmission from a COVID-19-infected mother to the foetus or neonate is rare.

Conclusion: With regards to the theoretical framework proposed regarding the vertical transmission of COVID-19 from the pregnant woman to the foetus or neonate, there exists a potential risk of transmission. Nevertheless, documented instances of confirmed vertical transmission are limited and inadequately documented in the available literature.

母体向胎儿传播 COVID-19 的风险:系统回顾。
导言:COVID-19 大流行给人们的生活带来了方方面面的影响,并对怀孕和分娩产生了各种影响,包括减少了医疗服务提供者满足孕妇及其胎儿需求的机会。这些影响可归因于感染对母亲和胎儿的影响。目的:本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 从怀孕母亲垂直传播给胎儿的概率:在 PubMed、SCOPUS 和 Web of Science 数据库中进行了全面系统的搜索,以确定 2019 年至 2021 年期间发表的原始研究文章。搜索的目的是找到关注 COVID-19 孕妇的队列研究、系列病例和报告,特别是那些包含胎儿或新生儿 COVID-19 检测信息的文章:本系统综述中的研究表明,COVID-19 感染者通过母体垂直传播给胎儿或新生儿的可能性极小:结论:关于 COVID-19 从孕妇向胎儿或新生儿垂直传播的理论框架,存在潜在的传播风险。然而,在现有文献中,经证实的垂直传播案例有限且记录不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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