Yanwen Chen , Jianguo Xu , Miao Miao , Xueqin Shi , Nana Li
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The ultrafiltration membrane serves to sieve macromolecules but is unable to eliminate heavy metal ions in water, and is prone to be polluted by macromolecules. To achieve the multifunctional and anti-fouling of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane, we employed the chemical grafting method to synthesize carboxymethyl polyvinyl alcohol (CPVA). Subsequently, we blended CPVA with the PVDF membrane, employing the non-solvent co-induced phase separation (NIPS) method to fabricate the carboxymethylated PVA modified PVDF (CPVA/PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane, which demonstrated significant Cu(II) absorbance capability alongside anti-fouling properties. By observing the sieve-adsorption process, we observed a substantial enhancement in permeate flux, increasing from 1.21 L m−2 h−1 for the pure PVDF membrane to 53.37 L m−2 h−1 for the CPVA/PVDF membrane. The static adsorption of the ultrafiltration membrane satisfied the Langmuir and Freundlich isothermal models and followed pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Moreover, the blended membrane effectively removed Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and Cu(II) simultaneously, achieving BSA rejection efficiency of 92.00 % and Cu(II) removal rate of 90.89 %. After 10 cycles of sieving and adsorption, the BSA rejection efficiency remained consistently above 91.00 %, while the initial Cu(II) removal rate exceeded 81.00 %, indicating excellent reproducibility. In addition to the filtration of BSA, the blended membrane exhibited a low irreversible fouling of 2.59 % and a high fouling recovery rate of 97.41 %, underscoring its robust anti-fouling properties. The developed sieve-adsorption ultrafiltration membrane lays a solid foundation for the effective treatment of complex wastewater streams.
期刊介绍:
Polymer is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing innovative and significant advances in Polymer Physics, Chemistry and Technology. We welcome submissions on polymer hybrids, nanocomposites, characterisation and self-assembly. Polymer also publishes work on the technological application of polymers in energy and optoelectronics.
The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core areas:
Polymer Materials
Nanocomposites and hybrid nanomaterials
Polymer blends, films, fibres, networks and porous materials
Physical Characterization
Characterisation, modelling and simulation* of molecular and materials properties in bulk, solution, and thin films
Polymer Engineering
Advanced multiscale processing methods
Polymer Synthesis, Modification and Self-assembly
Including designer polymer architectures, mechanisms and kinetics, and supramolecular polymerization
Technological Applications
Polymers for energy generation and storage
Polymer membranes for separation technology
Polymers for opto- and microelectronics.