Characterization of Ligno-cellulosic fibers from Wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica) petiole for potential textile applications

IF 4.9 2区工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD

Cellulose Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1007/s10570-024-06211-1

Ramya Kanagaraj, Amutha Karuppuchamy

{"title":"Characterization of Ligno-cellulosic fibers from Wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica) petiole for potential textile applications","authors":"Ramya Kanagaraj, Amutha Karuppuchamy","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06211-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rhizomes of the wild turmeric plant are harvested while the aerial part is discarded as waste. The current study aims to extract fibers (WTPF) from the petiole portion of the wild turmeric plant by manual (mechanical) retting using metal comb. The fiber extraction is carried out at two stages: the first extraction yielded long and strong fibers (WTPF-1) ranging in length between 20 and 40 cm and the second extraction from the residual biomass yielded comparatively shorter fibers (WTPF-2) ranging in length between 1 and 5 cm. The extracted fibers are evaluated for physical, chemical, thermal, structural and morphological properties. The diameter of both the fibers is observed to be 20 µm and the tensile strength is 2.17 Mpa. The fibers exhibited significant difference in their properties, say the hemi-cellulose content, elongation at break, density, young’s modulus while the cellulose, lignin, wax, pectin, ash and moisture content did not vary much. Based on the properties, the WTPF fiber has potential application in technical textiles field as it could be made into non-wovens and composites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10593 - 10605"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cellulose","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-024-06211-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The rhizomes of the wild turmeric plant are harvested while the aerial part is discarded as waste. The current study aims to extract fibers (WTPF) from the petiole portion of the wild turmeric plant by manual (mechanical) retting using metal comb. The fiber extraction is carried out at two stages: the first extraction yielded long and strong fibers (WTPF-1) ranging in length between 20 and 40 cm and the second extraction from the residual biomass yielded comparatively shorter fibers (WTPF-2) ranging in length between 1 and 5 cm. The extracted fibers are evaluated for physical, chemical, thermal, structural and morphological properties. The diameter of both the fibers is observed to be 20 µm and the tensile strength is 2.17 Mpa. The fibers exhibited significant difference in their properties, say the hemi-cellulose content, elongation at break, density, young’s modulus while the cellulose, lignin, wax, pectin, ash and moisture content did not vary much. Based on the properties, the WTPF fiber has potential application in technical textiles field as it could be made into non-wovens and composites.

查看原文本刊更多论文

从野生姜黄（莪术）叶柄中提取木质纤维素纤维的特性分析，以开发潜在的纺织品用途

野生姜黄植物的根茎被收割，而气生部分则作为废物丢弃。目前的研究旨在通过使用金属梳子进行人工（机械）翻炒，从野生姜黄植物的叶柄部分提取纤维（WTPF）。纤维提取分两个阶段进行：第一阶段提取的纤维又长又结实（WTPF-1），长度在 20 到 40 厘米之间；第二阶段从残留生物质中提取的纤维相对较短（WTPF-2），长度在 1 到 5 厘米之间。对提取的纤维进行了物理、化学、热、结构和形态特性评估。两种纤维的直径均为 20 微米，抗拉强度均为 2.17 兆帕。纤维的半纤维素含量、断裂伸长率、密度、杨氏模量等特性有明显差异，而纤维素、木质素、蜡、果胶、灰分和水分含量变化不大。根据这些特性，WTPF 纤维在技术纺织品领域具有潜在的应用前景，因为它可以制成无纺布和复合材料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Cellulose 工程技术-材料科学：纺织

CiteScore

10.10

自引率

10.50%

发文量

580

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Cellulose is an international journal devoted to the dissemination of research and scientific and technological progress in the field of cellulose and related naturally occurring polymers. The journal is concerned with the pure and applied science of cellulose and related materials, and also with the development of relevant new technologies. This includes the chemistry, biochemistry, physics and materials science of cellulose and its sources, including wood and other biomass resources, and their derivatives. Coverage extends to the conversion of these polymers and resources into manufactured goods, such as pulp, paper, textiles, and manufactured as well natural fibers, and to the chemistry of materials used in their processing. Cellulose publishes review articles, research papers, and technical notes.