The Association Between Bilingual Animal Naming and Memory Among Bilingual Mexican American Older Adults.

IF 2.9 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Emily M Briceño, Miguel Arce Rentería, Barbara Mendez Campos, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Wen Chang, Lisa Lewandowski-Romps, Nelda Garcia, Xavier F Gonzales, Deborah A Levine, Kenneth M Langa, Steven G Heeringa, Lewis B Morgenstern
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Monolingual cognitive assessments are standard for bilinguals; the value of bilingual assessment is unknown. Since declines in animal naming accompany memory declines in dementia, we examined the association between bilingual animal naming and memory among bilingual Mexican American (MA) older adults.

Methods: Bilingual MA (n = 155) completed the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP) in a Texas community study. Regressions included HCAP memory score (English) as the outcome and English and Spanish animal naming trials as independent variables; demographics and language dominance were covariates.

Results: English animal naming (b = 0.06, P = 0.004) was more reliably associated with memory than Spanish (b = 0.05, P = 0.06). Considered together, only English (b = 0.05, P = 0.02) was associated with memory, not Spanish (b = 0.01, P = 0.63). Conclusions: Spanish animal naming did not uniquely add to English animal naming in its association with memory among bilingual older MA.

墨西哥裔美国双语老年人的双语动物命名与记忆之间的联系
背景:单语认知评估是双语者的标准;双语评估的价值尚不清楚。由于动物命名能力的下降伴随着痴呆症患者记忆力的下降,我们研究了墨西哥裔美国双语老年人(MA)的双语动物命名与记忆力之间的关系:在德克萨斯州的一项社区研究中,双语墨西哥裔美国人(n = 155)完成了统一认知评估协议(HCAP)。回归将 HCAP 记忆得分(英语)作为结果,英语和西班牙语动物命名试验作为自变量;人口统计学和语言优势作为协变量:结果:与西班牙语(b = 0.05,P = 0.06)相比,英语动物命名(b = 0.06,P = 0.004)与记忆的相关性更可靠。综合考虑,只有英语(b = 0.05,P = 0.02)与记忆相关,而不是西班牙语(b = 0.01,P = 0.63)。结论:西班牙语动物命名与英语动物命名在与双语老年马萨诸塞人的记忆力相关性方面没有独特的联系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology (JGP) brings together original research, clinical reviews, and timely case reports on neuropsychiatric care of aging patients, including age-related biologic, neurologic, and psychiatric illnesses; psychosocial problems; forensic issues; and family care. The journal offers the latest peer-reviewed information on cognitive, mood, anxiety, addictive, and sleep disorders in older patients, as well as tested diagnostic tools and therapies.
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