{"title":"Fully graphic degree sequences and P-stable degree sequences","authors":"Péter L. Erdős , István Miklós , Lajos Soukup","doi":"10.1016/j.aam.2024.102805","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The notion of <em>P</em>-stability of an infinite set of degree sequences plays influential role in approximating the permanents, rapidly sampling the realizations of graphic degree sequences, or even studying and improving network privacy. While there exist several known sufficient conditions for <em>P</em>-stability, we don't know any useful necessary condition for it. We also do not have good insight of possible structure of <em>P</em>-stable degree sequence families.</div><div>At first we will show that every known infinite <em>P</em>-stable degree sequence set, described by inequalities of the parameters <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><mi>Σ</mi></math></span> (the sequence length, the maximum and minimum degrees and the sum of the degrees) is “fully graphic” meaning that every degree sequence from the region with an even degree sum, is graphic. Furthermore, if Σ does not occur in the determining inequality, then the notions of <em>P</em>-stability and full graphicality will be proved equivalent. In turn, this equality provides a strengthening of the well-known theorem of Jerrum, McKay and Sinclair about <em>P</em>-stability, describing the maximal <em>P</em>-stable sequence set by <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>. Furthermore we conjecture that similar equivalences occur in cases if Σ also part of the defining inequality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50877,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Mathematics","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 102805"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196885824001374","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The notion of P-stability of an infinite set of degree sequences plays influential role in approximating the permanents, rapidly sampling the realizations of graphic degree sequences, or even studying and improving network privacy. While there exist several known sufficient conditions for P-stability, we don't know any useful necessary condition for it. We also do not have good insight of possible structure of P-stable degree sequence families.
At first we will show that every known infinite P-stable degree sequence set, described by inequalities of the parameters (the sequence length, the maximum and minimum degrees and the sum of the degrees) is “fully graphic” meaning that every degree sequence from the region with an even degree sum, is graphic. Furthermore, if Σ does not occur in the determining inequality, then the notions of P-stability and full graphicality will be proved equivalent. In turn, this equality provides a strengthening of the well-known theorem of Jerrum, McKay and Sinclair about P-stability, describing the maximal P-stable sequence set by . Furthermore we conjecture that similar equivalences occur in cases if Σ also part of the defining inequality.
无限度序列集的 P 稳定性概念在近似永久度、快速采样图形度序列的实现,甚至研究和改善网络隐私方面都发挥着重要作用。虽然 P 稳定性有几个已知的充分条件,但我们还不知道任何有用的必要条件。首先,我们将证明每一个已知的无限 P 稳定度序列集(由参数 n、c1、c2、Σ(序列长度、最大和最小度数以及度数总和)的不等式描述)都是 "完全图形化 "的,这意味着来自偶数度数总和区域的每一个度数序列都是图形化的。此外,如果 Σ 不出现在决定性不等式中,那么 P 稳定性和完全图形性的概念将被证明是等价的。反过来,这一等价性又加强了杰鲁姆、麦凯和辛克莱关于 P 稳定性的著名定理,即用 n,c1,c2 描述最大 P 稳定序列集。此外,我们还猜想,如果 Σ 也是定义不等式的一部分,也会出现类似的等价关系。
期刊介绍:
Interdisciplinary in its coverage, Advances in Applied Mathematics is dedicated to the publication of original and survey articles on rigorous methods and results in applied mathematics. The journal features articles on discrete mathematics, discrete probability theory, theoretical statistics, mathematical biology and bioinformatics, applied commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, convexity theory, experimental mathematics, theoretical computer science, and other areas.
Emphasizing papers that represent a substantial mathematical advance in their field, the journal is an excellent source of current information for mathematicians, computer scientists, applied mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and biologists. Over the past ten years, Advances in Applied Mathematics has published research papers written by many of the foremost mathematicians of our time.