Augusto A. Machado , Aline A. Aguiar , Maria L. Abieri , Bruno P. Masi , Mauricio Hostim-Silva , Áthila A. Bertoncini
{"title":"No-take zone in check: An ecological assessment of the management role in reef fish conservation in a Brazilian Hope Spot region","authors":"Augusto A. Machado , Aline A. Aguiar , Maria L. Abieri , Bruno P. Masi , Mauricio Hostim-Silva , Áthila A. Bertoncini","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107469","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been considered one of the most effective conservation management strategies worldwide. Despite its relevance, anthropogenic disturbances continue to cast doubt on its importance. Here we explored the effects of the protection of no-take zones on the fish community in a recent Brazilian Hope Spot. Threatened and fishery-target species distributions and ecological descriptors were assessed by underwater visual censuses and submersible rotating videos from 2020 to 2022. There were significant differences between areas (Protected, Rasa is., and Far) where fish median richness was higher in both sampling techniques and higher median densities through submersible rotating videos within MPA limits compared to non-protected areas. Besides that, Cagarras Islands Natural Monument sheltered about 84.7% (n = 17) of the total threatened species recorded in the study area, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature classification. Our results integrated with stakeholders' knowledge may provide a powerful message to decision-makers about the importance of protected areas for marine conservation. In this context, it is fundamental to consider Hope Spots as an opportunity to change unsustainable human practices and enhance the conservation of the marine life worldwide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54698,"journal":{"name":"Ocean & Coastal Management","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 107469"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ocean & Coastal Management","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096456912400454X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OCEANOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been considered one of the most effective conservation management strategies worldwide. Despite its relevance, anthropogenic disturbances continue to cast doubt on its importance. Here we explored the effects of the protection of no-take zones on the fish community in a recent Brazilian Hope Spot. Threatened and fishery-target species distributions and ecological descriptors were assessed by underwater visual censuses and submersible rotating videos from 2020 to 2022. There were significant differences between areas (Protected, Rasa is., and Far) where fish median richness was higher in both sampling techniques and higher median densities through submersible rotating videos within MPA limits compared to non-protected areas. Besides that, Cagarras Islands Natural Monument sheltered about 84.7% (n = 17) of the total threatened species recorded in the study area, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature classification. Our results integrated with stakeholders' knowledge may provide a powerful message to decision-makers about the importance of protected areas for marine conservation. In this context, it is fundamental to consider Hope Spots as an opportunity to change unsustainable human practices and enhance the conservation of the marine life worldwide.
期刊介绍:
Ocean & Coastal Management is the leading international journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of ocean and coastal management from the global to local levels.
We publish rigorously peer-reviewed manuscripts from all disciplines, and inter-/trans-disciplinary and co-designed research, but all submissions must make clear the relevance to management and/or governance issues relevant to the sustainable development and conservation of oceans and coasts.
Comparative studies (from sub-national to trans-national cases, and other management / policy arenas) are encouraged, as are studies that critically assess current management practices and governance approaches. Submissions involving robust analysis, development of theory, and improvement of management practice are especially welcome.