Scalar curvature rigidity and the higher mapping degree

Abstract

A closed connected oriented Riemannian manifold N with non-vanishing Euler characteristic, non-negative curvature operator and $0<2{\mathrm{Ric}}_N<{\mathrm{scal}}_N$ is area-rigid in the sense that any area non-increasing spin map $f:M\to N$ with non-vanishing $\hat{A}$-degree and ${\mathrm{scal}}_M\ge {\mathrm{scal}}_N\circ f$ is a Riemannian submersion with ${\mathrm{scal}}_M={\mathrm{scal}}_N\circ f$. This is due to Goette and Semmelmann and generalizes a result by Llarull. In this article, we show area-rigidity for not necessarily orientable manifolds with respect to a larger class of maps $f:M\to N$ by replacing the topological condition on the $\hat{A}$-degree by a less restrictive condition involving the so-called higher mapping degree. This includes fiber bundles over even dimensional spheres with enlargeable fibers, e.g. ${\mathrm{pr}}_1:S^{2n}\times T^k\to S^{2n}$. We develop a technique to extract from a non-vanishing higher index a geometrically useful family of almost

-harmonic sections. This also leads to a new proof of the fact that any closed connected spin manifold with non-negative scalar curvature and non-trivial Rosenberg index is Ricci flat.