Forced vibration assessment of moderately thick carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates

IF 4.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Reza Setayesh , Shahabeddin Hatami , Mojtaba Gorji Azandariani , Mohammad Zamani Nejad
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Abstract

Carbon nanotubes, distributed in composite sheets with various arrangements, can lead to the development of materials with functionally graded properties. In the present study, the method of spectral components was used to investigate the free vibration frequencies and dynamic responses of single-layer sheets reinforced with carbon nanotubes. The spectral component method offers significant advantages for high-frequency dynamic problems, as it requires fewer fine elements to solve boundary conditions. Based on the first-order shear theory, the governing equations of sheet vibration are derived. The discrete Fourier transform is applied to convert the differential equations from the time domain to the frequency domain. Using dynamic shape functions obtained from the exact solutions, the stiffness matrix of the spectral element is constructed. Dynamic frequency responses are then derived, and time-domain responses are obtained using the inverse Fourier transform. The study extracted the exact natural frequencies of functionally graded sheets and verified them with results from the literature, showing high accuracy with a minimal number of elements. The spectral finite element method of fundamental natural frequencies for different ratios of modulus of elasticity and width-to-thickness ratios obtained were investigated and compared with the results of research. The forced vibration was addressed, demonstrating that the method efficiently captures dynamic responses under different carbon nanotube distributions, with spectral displacements verified through numerical comparison. These findings demonstrate the capability and efficiency of the spectral finite element method for analyzing carbon nanotube-reinforced composite plates.
中等厚度碳纳米管增强复合板的受迫振动评估
碳纳米管以不同的排列方式分布在复合材料片材中,可以开发出具有功能分级特性的材料。本研究采用频谱分量法研究了用碳纳米管增强的单层板材的自由振动频率和动态响应。频谱分量法对于高频动态问题具有显著优势,因为它需要较少的精细元素来求解边界条件。基于一阶剪切理论,推导出了薄片振动的控制方程。应用离散傅里叶变换将微分方程从时域转换到频域。利用从精确解法中获得的动态形状函数,构建了频谱元件的刚度矩阵。然后得出动态频率响应,并利用反傅里叶变换获得时域响应。研究提取了功能分级板的精确固有频率,并与文献结果进行了验证,结果表明使用最少的元素就能获得很高的精度。研究了不同弹性模量比和宽厚比的频谱有限元法基本自然频率,并与研究结果进行了比较。对受迫振动进行了研究,结果表明该方法能有效捕捉不同碳纳米管分布下的动态响应,并通过数值比较验证了频谱位移。这些研究结果证明了谱有限元法分析碳纳米管增强复合板的能力和效率。
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来源期刊
Results in Physics
Results in Physics MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARYPHYSIC-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
754
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Results in Physics is an open access journal offering authors the opportunity to publish in all fundamental and interdisciplinary areas of physics, materials science, and applied physics. Papers of a theoretical, computational, and experimental nature are all welcome. Results in Physics accepts papers that are scientifically sound, technically correct and provide valuable new knowledge to the physics community. Topics such as three-dimensional flow and magnetohydrodynamics are not within the scope of Results in Physics. Results in Physics welcomes three types of papers: 1. Full research papers 2. Microarticles: very short papers, no longer than two pages. They may consist of a single, but well-described piece of information, such as: - Data and/or a plot plus a description - Description of a new method or instrumentation - Negative results - Concept or design study 3. Letters to the Editor: Letters discussing a recent article published in Results in Physics are welcome. These are objective, constructive, or educational critiques of papers published in Results in Physics. Accepted letters will be sent to the author of the original paper for a response. Each letter and response is published together. Letters should be received within 8 weeks of the article''s publication. They should not exceed 750 words of text and 10 references.
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