Jeng-Haur Horng , Thi-Na Ta , Chun-Wei Kuo , Sheng-Jie Liao , Yang-Yuan Chen
{"title":"Development of wear and pitting curves with vibration analysis for lubricating grease under contamination conditions","authors":"Jeng-Haur Horng , Thi-Na Ta , Chun-Wei Kuo , Sheng-Jie Liao , Yang-Yuan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205625","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The application of grease under contaminated environmental conditions typically leads to its degradation and subsequent damage to lubricated surfaces. This study examines the effects of various concentrations of environmental particles and water content, both separately and in combination, on the variation of tribological characteristics of lithium-based grease during wear. Wear and pitting curves are established for grease contaminated with varying weight percentages of water and particles. The introduction of water into grease reduces wear by absorbing friction heat but increases pitting, while particles extend the running-in period and destabilize surface roughness. In mixed conditions, particles exert a greater influence on the tribological behavior than water. To improve pitting monitoring, vibration indicators FM4 and NA4 are modified by incorporating the cumulative effect of the friction coefficient over time, accounting for the progressive accumulation of wear and vibration energy. The modified FM4 indicator proves more effective in detecting pitting variations under contaminated conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"560 ","pages":"Article 205625"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wear","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043164824003909","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The application of grease under contaminated environmental conditions typically leads to its degradation and subsequent damage to lubricated surfaces. This study examines the effects of various concentrations of environmental particles and water content, both separately and in combination, on the variation of tribological characteristics of lithium-based grease during wear. Wear and pitting curves are established for grease contaminated with varying weight percentages of water and particles. The introduction of water into grease reduces wear by absorbing friction heat but increases pitting, while particles extend the running-in period and destabilize surface roughness. In mixed conditions, particles exert a greater influence on the tribological behavior than water. To improve pitting monitoring, vibration indicators FM4 and NA4 are modified by incorporating the cumulative effect of the friction coefficient over time, accounting for the progressive accumulation of wear and vibration energy. The modified FM4 indicator proves more effective in detecting pitting variations under contaminated conditions.
期刊介绍:
Wear journal is dedicated to the advancement of basic and applied knowledge concerning the nature of wear of materials. Broadly, topics of interest range from development of fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of wear to innovative solutions to practical engineering problems. Authors of experimental studies are expected to comment on the repeatability of the data, and whenever possible, conduct multiple measurements under similar testing conditions. Further, Wear embraces the highest standards of professional ethics, and the detection of matching content, either in written or graphical form, from other publications by the current authors or by others, may result in rejection.