Psychometric properties of the Partner Ambivalence Scale in middle-aged and older adults.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Jose Adrian Fernandes-Pires, María Márquez-González, Laura Garcia-Garcia, María Del Sequeros Pedroso-Chaparro, Isabel Cabrera, Karl Pillemer, Andrés Losada-Baltar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Ambivalent feelings in a partner relationship, characterized by simultaneous positive and negative emotional experiences, can significantly influence individuals' mental health. Traditionally measured indirectly, this study introduces the Partner Ambivalence Scale (PAS), developed for directly capturing the complexity of ambivalent emotions. This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the PAS, and assess the effects of ambivalent feelings on partner relationship quality and depressive symptomatology.

Method: 390 individuals (60% women), 40 years or older (M = 60.88, SD = 10.7), and in a partner relationship, participated. Data collected included ambivalent feelings in couples, marital satisfaction, frequency of arguments, and depressive symptoms.

Results: The exploratory factor analysis of the PAS yielded a one factor structure explaining 59% of the variance of ambivalent feelings. Higher ambivalent feelings were associated with lower marital satisfaction, higher frequency of disagreements, and higher depressive symptoms. Even when controlling for covariates, ambivalent feelings contributed significantly to the explanation of depress on.

Conclusion: The PAS demonstrates good psychometric properties, making it suitable for use with middle-aged and older adults. Ambivalent feelings toward the partner are significant for understanding partner relationship quality and mental health and may increase vulnerability to depressive symptoms during middle and older age.

中老年人伴侣矛盾感量表的心理测量特性。
目的伴侣关系中的矛盾情绪以同时出现积极和消极的情感体验为特征,会严重影响个人的心理健康。传统的测量方法是间接测量,本研究引入了伴侣矛盾情绪量表(PAS),用于直接捕捉矛盾情绪的复杂性。本研究旨在分析伴侣矛盾情绪量表的心理测量特性,并评估矛盾情绪对伴侣关系质量和抑郁症状的影响:390 名年龄在 40 岁或 40 岁以上(男 = 60.88,女 = 10.7)、有伴侣关系的人(60% 为女性)参加了此次研究。收集的数据包括夫妻间的矛盾情绪、婚姻满意度、争吵频率和抑郁症状:对 PAS 进行探索性因子分析后发现,一个因子结构可以解释 59% 的矛盾情绪变异。较高的矛盾情绪与较低的婚姻满意度、较高的争吵频率和较高的抑郁症状有关。即使控制了协变量,矛盾情感对抑郁症状的解释也有显著作用:PAS 具有良好的心理测量特性,适合用于中老年人。对伴侣的矛盾情感对于了解伴侣关系质量和心理健康具有重要意义,并可能增加中老年人出现抑郁症状的可能性。
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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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