Psychological distress, General health and Life satisfaction among children with Thalassemia and children undergoing Haemodialysis.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Aansah Ramzan, Saima Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To compare and find out the relationship between psychological distress, general health and life satisfaction among children with thalassemia and children undergoing dialysis.

Method: The current study utilized cross sectional research design. A representative group of children with Thalassemia (n=60) and children undergoing dialysis (n=60) with ages ranging from 6-14 years were included in the sample. The sample was drawn from Children's Hospital and Sundas Foundation from February 2023 to August 2023 through a purposive sampling technique.

Results: Psychological distress significantly correlates negatively with general health (-.34**) and life satisfaction (-.44**) in Children with Thalassemia. A significant negative relationship is also observed between psychological distress and general health (-.43**) and life satisfaction (-.54**) in Children undergoing Hemodialysis. Children undergoing hemodialysis experience more psychological distress whereas children with thalassemia have better general health. However, no significant difference was found in life satisfaction. The findings of the present study will be helpful for healthcare professionals and clinical psychologists to develop strategies and training programs which can increase resilience among patients. Training the patients and caregivers regarding how to fight chronic illnesses will lead to an improvement in their quality of life.

Conclusion: Psychological distress is higher in children undergoing hemodialysis and general health is also not good but the level of satisfaction is almost equal between the two groups. This is justified that chronic illnesses do not preclude children from leading happy and satisfying lives.

地中海贫血症患儿和接受血液透析患儿的心理困扰、总体健康状况和生活满意度。
目的比较并找出地中海贫血患儿和透析患儿的心理压力、一般健康状况和生活满意度之间的关系:本研究采用横断面研究设计。样本包括一组具有代表性的地中海贫血患儿(60 名)和透析患儿(60 名),年龄在 6-14 岁之间。样本于 2023 年 2 月至 2023 年 8 月通过目的性抽样技术从儿童医院和 Sundas 基金会抽取:结果:地中海贫血患儿的心理困扰与一般健康(-.34**)和生活满意度(-.44**)呈明显负相关。在接受血液透析的儿童中,心理困扰与一般健康(-.43**)和生活满意度(-.54**)之间也存在明显的负相关。接受血液透析的儿童心理压力更大,而地中海贫血儿童的总体健康状况更好。然而,在生活满意度方面没有发现明显差异。本研究的结果将有助于医护人员和临床心理学家制定策略和培训计划,从而提高患者的复原力。对患者和护理人员进行如何对抗慢性疾病的培训,将有助于提高他们的生活质量:结论:接受血液透析治疗的儿童的心理压力较大,总体健康状况也不佳,但两组患者的满意度几乎相同。这说明,慢性疾病并不妨碍儿童过上幸福美满的生活。
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来源期刊
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
363
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: It is a peer reviewed medical journal published regularly since 1984. It was previously known as quarterly "SPECIALIST" till December 31st 1999. It publishes original research articles, review articles, current practices, short communications & case reports. It attracts manuscripts not only from within Pakistan but also from over fifty countries from abroad. Copies of PJMS are sent to all the import medical libraries all over Pakistan and overseas particularly in South East Asia and Asia Pacific besides WHO EMRO Region countries. Eminent members of the medical profession at home and abroad regularly contribute their write-ups, manuscripts in our publications. We pursue an independent editorial policy, which allows an opportunity to the healthcare professionals to express their views without any fear or favour. That is why many opinion makers among the medical and pharmaceutical profession use this publication to communicate their viewpoint.
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