Characteristic of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Dipping Patterns in Hypertensive Stroke Patients.

IF 2.6 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

Vascular Health and Risk Management Pub Date : 2024-11-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/VHRM.S490052

Linh Tran Pham, Si Dung Chu, Hien Van Hoang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: We conducted a study titled for Investigation on the characteristics of 24-hour blood pressure (BP) dipping patterns in hypertensive stroke patients.

Methods: Descriptive research, analysis, and comparison, the research was conducted from July 2019 to September 2020 at the Vietnam Heart Institute - Bach Mai Hospital. There are 100 patients diagnosed with idiopathic hypertension who were divided into two groups (without stroke complications and another group with chronic stroke complications > 6 weeks), both groups were similar in age (45-64 years old).

Results: The daytime systolic BP (SBP) indices, 24-hour BP including SBP, diastolic BP (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP), and particularly night-time BP indices were elevated in the stroke group compared with those without stroke complications (p < 0.05); there were no significant differences observed in daytime DBP and MAP between the two groups. SBP indices were higher in those with hemorrhage stroke compared with those with ischemic stroke, albeit without statistical significance. The prevalence of non-dipper was significantly higher in the stroke group compared with the non-stroke group (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The daytime SBP indices, 24-hour BP (SBP, DBP, MAP), and particularly night-time BP indices were elevated in the stroke group compared with those without stroke complications. The prevalence of non-dipper was significantly higher in the stroke group compared with the non-stroke group.

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高血压脑卒中患者 24 小时血压下降模式的特征。

研究目的我们开展了一项题为 "高血压脑卒中患者 24 小时血压下降模式特征调查 "的研究：描述性研究、分析和比较，研究于 2019 年 7 月至 2020 年 9 月在越南心脏研究所--Bach Mai 医院进行。100名确诊为特发性高血压的患者被分为两组（无中风并发症组和慢性中风并发症大于6周组），两组患者年龄相似（45-64岁）：结果：与无脑卒中并发症患者相比，脑卒中组患者的日间收缩压（SBP）指数、24 小时血压（包括 SBP、舒张压（DBP）和平均动脉压（MAP）），尤其是夜间血压指数均升高（P < 0.05）；两组患者的日间 DBP 和 MAP 无显著差异。与缺血性卒中患者相比，出血性卒中患者的 SBP 指数更高，但无统计学意义。脑卒中组与非脑卒中组相比，不脱水者的比例明显更高（P < 0.001）：结论：与无脑卒中并发症的患者相比，脑卒中组患者白天的 SBP 指数、24 小时血压（SBP、DBP、MAP），尤其是夜间血压指数升高。脑卒中组与非脑卒中组相比，不脱水的发生率明显升高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Vascular Health and Risk Management PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

3.40%

发文量

109

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： An international, peer-reviewed journal of therapeutics and risk management, focusing on concise rapid reporting of clinical studies on the processes involved in the maintenance of vascular health; the monitoring, prevention, and treatment of vascular disease and its sequelae; and the involvement of metabolic disorders, particularly diabetes. In addition, the journal will also seek to define drug usage in terms of ultimate uptake and acceptance by the patient and healthcare professional.