Cabozantinib-Associated Exudative Retinal Detachment and Choroiditis: A Case Report.

IF 1.2 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Journal of Current Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/joco.joco_242_23
Kirk A J Stephenson, Bryon R McKay, Katherine E Paton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the first reported instance of an acute chorioretinal inflammatory response to cabozantinib.

Methods: Case report.

Results: A 54-year-old Asian male presented with blurred vision 2 weeks following the commencement of cabozantinib for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral exudative retinal detachments and choroiditis in a pattern similar to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease. Further investigations revealed latent tuberculosis (TB), and management of this ocular adverse event was with cabozantinib cessation, high-dose oral prednisone, single-agent anti-TB therapy, and methotrexate. Return of visual function and ocular anatomy occurred within 1 month.

Conclusions: Modern pharmacotherapy for metastatic cancer may increase survival, but a range of ocular and systemic adverse events are frequently seen. Screening and early intervention can mitigate adverse events and treatment burden, while maximizing benefits for this disadvantaged patient group.

卡博替尼相关性渗出性视网膜脱离和脉络膜炎:病例报告。
目的:描述首次报道的卡博替尼致急性脉络膜视网膜炎性反应的病例:病例报告:一名 54 岁的亚洲男性在开始使用卡博替尼治疗转移性肾细胞癌 2 周后出现视力模糊。眼科检查发现双侧渗出性视网膜脱离和脉络膜炎,其模式与 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada 病相似。进一步检查发现了潜伏肺结核(TB),处理这一眼部不良事件的方法是停止使用卡博替尼、大剂量口服泼尼松、单药抗结核治疗和甲氨蝶呤。患者在一个月内恢复了视觉功能和眼部解剖结构:转移性癌症的现代药物治疗可提高患者的生存率,但一系列眼部和全身不良反应也屡见不鲜。筛查和早期干预可减轻不良反应和治疗负担,同时为这一弱势患者群体带来最大益处。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Peer Review under the responsibility of Iranian Society of Ophthalmology Journal of Current Ophthalmology, the official publication of the Iranian Society of Ophthalmology, is a peer-reviewed, open-access, scientific journal that welcomes high quality original articles related to vision science and all fields of ophthalmology. Journal of Current Ophthalmology is the continuum of Iranian Journal of Ophthalmology published since 1969.
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