Research status and controversy on non-small cell lung cancer stem cells.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Jin Wang, Yunqing Chen, Chengqin Wang, Keyu Ren
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It can be divided into 2 main types, namely non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Most patients with NSCLC are diagnosed at an advanced stage, and current treatments have limited success. Moreover, relapsing tumors that often appear after surgical or drug treatment are particularly difficult to treat. The existence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) has been proposed as a key factor contributing to the development of resistance to therapy, recurrence and metastasis. Targeting CSCs is a potential strategy for eradicating tumors. However, due to the tumor-type specificity and cellular plasticity, the real clinical application of lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) has not been realized. This review details the existing phenotypic markers of LCSCs and the limitations of their identification and summarizes the roles of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the existence and maintenance of LCSCs, as well as the contribution and controversy of cellular plasticity theory on LCSCs. It is expected that future research on LCSCs can solve the present problems, and approaches targeting LCSCs may be applied in the clinic as soon as possible.

非小细胞肺癌干细胞的研究现状和争议。
肺癌是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因。肺癌可分为两大类,即非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和小细胞肺癌(SCLC)。大多数 NSCLC 患者确诊时已是晚期,目前的治疗方法效果有限。此外,经常在手术或药物治疗后复发的肿瘤尤其难以治疗。癌症干细胞(CSCs)的存在被认为是导致耐药性、复发和转移的关键因素。靶向 CSCs 是根除肿瘤的潜在策略。然而,由于肿瘤类型的特异性和细胞的可塑性,肺癌干细胞的真正临床应用尚未实现。本综述详细介绍了现有的肺癌干细胞表型标记及其鉴定的局限性,总结了肿瘤微环境(TME)和上皮-间质转化(EMT)在肺癌干细胞存在和维持中的作用,以及细胞可塑性理论对肺癌干细胞的贡献和争议。希望今后对鳞癌细胞间充质干细胞的研究能解决目前存在的问题,并尽快将针对鳞癌细胞间充质干细胞的方法应用于临床。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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