Microbial biosensors for diagnostics, surveillance and epidemiology: Today's achievements and tomorrow's prospects

IF 5.7 2区 生物学
Julien Capin, Emile Chabert, Ana Zuñiga, Jerome Bonnet
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Microbial biosensors hold great promise for engineering high-performance, field-deployable and affordable detection devices for medical and environmental applications. This review explores recent advances in the field, highlighting new sensing strategies and modalities for whole-cell biosensors as well as the remarkable expansion of microbial cell-free systems. We also discuss improvements in robustness that have enhanced the ability of biosensors to withstand the challenging conditions found in biological samples. However, limitations remain in expanding the detection repertoire, particularly for proteins. We anticipate that the AI-powered revolution in protein design will streamline the engineering of custom-made sensing modules and unlock the full potential of microbial biosensors.

Abstract Image

用于诊断、监测和流行病学的微生物生物传感器:今天的成就和明天的前景。
微生物生物传感器在为医疗和环境应用设计高性能、可现场部署且经济实惠的检测设备方面大有可为。本综述探讨了该领域的最新进展,重点介绍了全细胞生物传感器的新传感策略和模式,以及无微生物细胞系统的显著扩展。我们还讨论了稳健性方面的改进,这些改进增强了生物传感器承受生物样本中挑战性条件的能力。然而,在扩大检测范围,尤其是蛋白质检测范围方面仍存在局限性。我们预计,人工智能推动的蛋白质设计革命将简化定制传感模块的工程设计,并释放微生物生物传感器的全部潜力。
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来源期刊
Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial Biotechnology Immunology and Microbiology-Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
162
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Microbial Biotechnology publishes papers of original research reporting significant advances in any aspect of microbial applications, including, but not limited to biotechnologies related to: Green chemistry; Primary metabolites; Food, beverages and supplements; Secondary metabolites and natural products; Pharmaceuticals; Diagnostics; Agriculture; Bioenergy; Biomining, including oil recovery and processing; Bioremediation; Biopolymers, biomaterials; Bionanotechnology; Biosurfactants and bioemulsifiers; Compatible solutes and bioprotectants; Biosensors, monitoring systems, quantitative microbial risk assessment; Technology development; Protein engineering; Functional genomics; Metabolic engineering; Metabolic design; Systems analysis, modelling; Process engineering; Biologically-based analytical methods; Microbially-based strategies in public health; Microbially-based strategies to influence global processes
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