Effects of multi-domain cognitive-motor training in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled trial

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.072

Hong Yu MMed , Bing Xin Ma MSc , Ya Cheng Feng BSc , Zi Wen He MSc , Cong Li MSc , Zi Han Wang BSc , Ting Gao BSc , Xin Yi Xu PhD

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of a multi-domain cognitive-motor training program at different durations on cognitive function in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) in China. Seventy-two older adults from a large nursing home were randomized to the multi-domain, cognitive-motor training group and usual care control group. Cognitive function included global cognition, attention, language performance, visuospatial ability, and executive function were assessed at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks. The multi-domain, cognitive-motor training program significantly improved global cognition (p < 0.05), visuospatial ability (p < 0.05), and executive function (p < 0.05) after 12- and 24- week intervention. Older adults in the training program showed significant improvements in most cognitive subdomains after 12 and 24 weeks, but not in attention and executive function after 12 weeks. The findings suggest that long-duration multi-domain cognitive-motor training positively affects cognitive function, particularly in attention and executive function in older adults with aMCI.

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多领域认知运动训练对患有失忆性轻度认知障碍的老年人的影响：随机对照试验

本研究旨在探讨不同持续时间的多领域认知运动训练对中国失忆性轻度认知障碍（aMCI）老年人认知功能的影响。来自一家大型养老院的72名老年人被随机分为多领域认知运动训练组和常规护理对照组。分别在基线、12周和24周对认知功能进行评估，包括整体认知、注意力、语言表达、视觉空间能力和执行功能。经过 12 周和 24 周的干预后，多领域认知运动训练计划明显改善了整体认知能力（p < 0.05）、视觉空间能力（p < 0.05）和执行功能（p < 0.05）。参加培训项目的老年人在12周和24周后，大部分认知子域都有明显改善，但在12周后，注意力和执行功能没有明显改善。研究结果表明，长时间的多领域认知运动训练对认知功能有积极影响，尤其是对患有急性心肌梗塞的老年人的注意力和执行功能有积极影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.