Gender-dependent effect of physical activity on the risk of incident multimorbidity during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PAMPA cohort, Brazil

IF 3.9 3区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.11.006

Natan Feter , Felipe Mendes Delpino , Felipe Fossati Reichert , Eduardo L. Caputo , Airton J. Rombaldi , Caroline Huckembeck , Jayne Santos Leite , Carine Nascimento da Silva , Júlia Cassuriaga , Ricardo Alt , Marcelo Cozzensa da Silva

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives

We aimed to investigate the association between physical activity (PA) and the risk of incident multimorbidity in adults from southern Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Study design

Prospective Study.

Methods

We analyzed data from the Prospective Study about Physical and Mental Health (PAMPA) cohort, a longitudinal study of adults living in southern Brazil. The baseline assessment occurred in June/July 2020, and further data collection occurred 6 and 12 months later. Participants with no multimorbidity (2 or more simultaneous chronic conditions) at baseline were included in the present analysis. PA weekly volume, status, type, and place were also assessed at baseline.

Results

Over one year, 30.8 % of participants developed multimorbidity. Men participants, classified as physically active before or during the pandemic, had reduced risk of multimorbidity. Practicing PA at home reduced the risk in both genders, while PA at and out of home only reduced the risk in women participants. Endurance and combined activities reduced the risk among women, while strength activities reduced the risk in both genders.

Conclusions

PA reduced the risk of incident multimorbidity among adults in southern Brazil, with different parameters moderating this effect between genders.

查看原文本刊更多论文

在 COVID-19 大流行期间，体育锻炼对突发多病风险的影响与性别有关：巴西 PAMPA 队列的研究结果。

研究目的研究设计：前瞻性研究：研究设计：前瞻性研究：我们分析了身心健康前瞻性研究（PAMPA）队列中的数据，这是一项针对巴西南部成年人的纵向研究。基线评估于 2020 年 6 月/7 月进行，6 个月和 12 个月后进一步收集数据。基线时未患有多病（同时患有两种或两种以上慢性病）的参与者被纳入本次分析。基线时还评估了每周的运动量、状态、类型和地点：结果：一年中，30.8%的参与者患上了多病。在大流行之前或期间被归类为体育锻炼的男性参与者患多种疾病的风险较低。在家中进行体育锻炼可降低男女参与者的患病风险，而在家中和户外进行体育锻炼只能降低女性参与者的患病风险。耐力活动和综合活动降低了女性的风险，而力量活动则降低了男女的风险：结论：体育锻炼降低了巴西南部成年人发生多病症的风险，不同的参数对性别间的影响有调节作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

280

审稿时长

37 days

期刊介绍： Public Health is an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.