Nutrition Education in Primary Care: Comparing Video vs Handout Interventions.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Alison Johnston, Morgan Voulo, Gail C D'Souza, Olivia Lawler, Michael Flanagan, Penny M Kris-Etherton, Kristen Grine, Travis D Masterson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Compare the effectiveness of instructional videos with print handouts when educating family medicine patients about the use of herbs and spices to reduce sodium, saturated fat, and added sugars during meal preparation.

Design: Enrollees were randomized to either view 5 short videos or read 3 handouts. The intervention was implemented while patients waited for their provider to begin their appointment. Postintervention surveys were completed on the patient's smartphone.

Setting: Penn State Health family medicine clinics.

Participants: Patients who attended in-person appointments between September 2022 and August 2023 (n = 102).

Main outcome measure(s): The impact of video and handout intervention on participants' interest, confidence, knowledge, and intention to use herbs and spices and their perceptions of the intervention.

Analysis: Descriptive statistics summarized sample characteristics; t tests compared video and handout groups.

Results: The video group had higher scores for interest, confidence, and intention to use herbs and spices. Participants perceived the videos as clearer (P = 0.001) and more appropriately complex (P = 0.02) than the handout materials.

Conclusions and implications: Videos were superior to handouts in promoting interest, confidence, and intention to use herbs and spices for healthier cooking. Videos may improve patient engagement and preventive health care practices in clinical settings.

初级保健中的营养教育:比较视频与讲义干预。
目标:比较教学视频和印刷讲义在教育家庭医生患者在备餐过程中使用草药和香料减少钠、饱和脂肪和添加糖的效果:比较教学视频和印刷讲义在教育家庭医生病人使用草药和香料来减少膳食中的钠、饱和脂肪和添加糖方面的效果:设计:参加者被随机分配观看 5 部视频短片或阅读 3 份讲义。干预措施在患者等待医疗服务提供者开始预约时实施。干预后的调查在患者的智能手机上完成:宾夕法尼亚州立卫生院家庭医学诊所:主要结果测量指标:视频和讲义干预对参与者使用草药和香料的兴趣、信心、知识和意向的影响,以及他们对干预的看法:分析:描述性统计总结了样本特征;t 检验比较了视频组和讲义组:结果:视频组在使用草药和香料的兴趣、信心和意向方面得分更高。参与者认为视频比讲义材料更清晰(P = 0.001)、更复杂(P = 0.02):在提高使用香草和香料进行健康烹饪的兴趣、信心和意向方面,视频优于讲义。视频可提高临床环境中患者的参与度和预防保健实践。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
11.50%
发文量
379
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior (JNEB), the official journal of the Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior, is a refereed, scientific periodical that serves as a global resource for all professionals with an interest in nutrition education; nutrition and physical activity behavior theories and intervention outcomes; complementary and alternative medicine related to nutrition behaviors; food environment; food, nutrition, and physical activity communication strategies including technology; nutrition-related economics; food safety education; and scholarship of learning related to these areas. The purpose of JNEB is to document and disseminate original research and emerging issues and practices relevant to these areas worldwide. The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior welcomes evidence-based manuscripts that provide new insights and useful findings related to nutrition education research, practice and policy. The content areas of JNEB reflect the diverse interests in nutrition and physical activity related to public health, nutritional sciences, education, behavioral economics, family and consumer sciences, and eHealth, including the interests of community-based nutrition-practitioners. As the Society''s official journal, JNEB also includes policy statements, issue perspectives, position papers, and member communications.
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