Dentistry and Sturge-Weber syndrome: Case report and narrative review.

IF 0.9 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Hassan Abed, Ali Alqarni, Jameel Abuljadayel, Abdulaziz Alosaimi, Nawaf Muhaymidan, Abdullah Althobaiti, Fahad Aladwani, Abdullah Alshammari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) or encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis is a rare congenital disorder that affects the skin, brain, and eye. It is characterized by facial port-wine stains, leptomeningeal angiomas, and glaucoma. SWS can also cause neurological complications, such as seizures, headaches, cognitive impairment, and stroke. Antiepileptic drugs that are used to treat seizures associated with SWS lead to the development of gingival hyperplasia which requires non-surgical and/or surgical dental treatment. The purpose of this case report and narrative review is to provide an overview of the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of SWS. This paper will also discuss the oral manifestations and dental considerations of SWS.

牙科与 Sturge-Weber 综合征:病例报告和综述。
斯特吉-韦伯综合征(SWS)或脑三叉神经血管瘤病是一种罕见的先天性疾病,会影响皮肤、大脑和眼睛。其特征是面部葡萄酒色斑、脑外血管瘤和青光眼。SWS 还可引起神经系统并发症,如癫痫发作、头痛、认知障碍和中风。用于治疗与 SWS 相关的癫痫发作的抗癫痫药物会导致牙龈增生,需要进行非手术和/或手术牙科治疗。本病例报告和叙述性综述旨在概述 SWS 的病因、病理生理学、临床特征、诊断和治疗。本文还将讨论 SWS 的口腔表现和牙科注意事项。
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来源期刊
Special Care in Dentistry
Special Care in Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: Special Care in Dentistry is the official journal of the Special Care Dentistry Association, the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry. It is the only journal published in North America devoted to improving oral health in people with special needs.
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