Evaluation of Crestal Bone Loss after Placement of Bone Graft around the Oral Implant with/without Platelet-rich Plasma.

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3694

Mohammad Jalaluddin, Naman Awasthi, Ibrahim S Aljulayfi, Naveen Ep Cheriyath, Ananjana Balakrishnan, Angitha Koodali

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: The current investigation aimed to evaluate the crestal bone loss after placement of bone graft around the oral implant with/without platelet-rich plasma (PRP).

Materials and methods: Forty patients seeking for crown supported by dental implants to replace at least one lost tooth were included in the present study. The participants were divided into two groups at random (n = 20): Group I: Received tricalcium phosphate (TCP) along with PRP and group II: Received TCP without PRP. Digital radiographs were used to quantify the crestal bone levels on the mesial, distal, buccal, and lingual side of each implant after surgery, also at 3 months and 6 months follow-up period. Data were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis.

Results: After 3 months, the crestal bone level in TCP with PRP group, mesial side was 1.02 ± 0.18, distal was 1.14 ± 0.11, buccal was 1.18 ± 0.12 and lingual was 1.16 ± 0.16. In only TCP group, mesial side was 1.14 ± 0.02, distal was 1.24 ± 0.10, buccal was 1.38 ± 0.12 and lingual was 1.30 ± 0.08. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. After 6 months, the crestal bone level in TCP with PRP group, mesial side was 1.26 ± 0.02, distal was 1.38 ± 0.14, buccal was 1.44 ± 0.09, and lingual was 1.52 ± 0.12. In only TCP group, mesial side was 1.40 ± 0.10, distal was 1.56 ± 0.12, buccal was 1.62 ± 0.06, and lingual was 1.84 ± 0.04. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups at 3 and 6 months.

Conclusion: On conclusion, considerable crestal bone loss was observed in both treatment regimens. But TCP bone graft with PRP group found decreased bone loss around the dental implants than only TCP bone graft group.

Clinical significance: The most important aspects of controlling crestal bone loss are choosing the right implant design and bone transplant materials. Also, platelet-rich fibrin plays an important role in accelerating the healing process, improving bone regeneration, and repairing as it contains a high amount of growth factors and inflammatory chemicals. How to cite this article: Jalaluddin M, Awasthi A, Aljulayfi IS, et al. Evaluation of Crestal Bone Loss after Placement of Bone Graft around the Oral Implant with/without Platelet-rich Plasma. J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(7):645-648.

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评估在口腔种植体周围植入骨移植（含/不含富含血小板的血浆）后的嵴骨损失。

目的：本研究旨在评估在口腔种植体周围植入骨移植剂（含/不含血小板丰富血浆（PRP））后的牙槽骨流失情况：本研究纳入了 40 名寻求种植牙牙冠支持以替代至少一颗失牙的患者。参与者被随机分为两组（n = 20）：第一组：接受磷酸三钙（TCP）和血小板丰富血浆（PRP）；第二组：接受磷酸三钙而不接受血小板丰富血浆（PRP）。术后以及 3 个月和 6 个月的随访期间，使用数字 X 光片对每个种植体的中侧、远侧、颊侧和舌侧的骨嵴水平进行量化。记录数据并进行统计分析：3 个月后，TCP 与 PRP 组的骨嵴水平，中侧为 1.02 ± 0.18，远侧为 1.14 ± 0.11，颊侧为 1.18 ± 0.12，舌侧为 1.16 ± 0.16。仅在 TCP 组中，中侧为 1.14 ± 0.02，远侧为 1.24 ± 0.10，颊侧为 1.38 ± 0.12，舌侧为 1.30 ± 0.08。两组之间的差异具有统计学意义。6 个月后，TCP 加 PRP 组的牙槽骨水平，中侧为 1.26 ± 0.02，远侧为 1.38 ± 0.14，颊侧为 1.44 ± 0.09，舌侧为 1.52 ± 0.12。仅在 TCP 组中，中侧为 1.40 ± 0.10，远侧为 1.56 ± 0.12，颊侧为 1.62 ± 0.06，舌侧为 1.84 ± 0.04。两组患者在 3 个月和 6 个月时的差异有统计学意义：总之，两种治疗方案都观察到了相当大的骨质流失。临床意义：临床意义：控制牙槽骨骨质流失最重要的是选择合适的种植体设计和骨移植材料。此外，富血小板纤维蛋白在加速愈合过程、改善骨再生和修复方面也发挥着重要作用，因为它含有大量的生长因子和炎症化学物质。如何引用本文：Jalaluddin M, Awasthi A, Aljulayfi IS, et al. Evaluation of Crestal Bone Loss after Placement of Bone Grafts around the Oral Implant with/without Platelet-rich Plasma.J Contemp Dent Pract 2024;25(7):645-648.

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来源期刊

Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

174

期刊介绍： The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice (JCDP), is a peer-reviewed, open access MEDLINE indexed journal. The journal’s full text is available online at http://www.thejcdp.com. The journal allows free access (open access) to its contents. Articles with clinical relevance will be given preference for publication. The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles, rare and novel case reports, and clinical techniques. Manuscripts are invited from all specialties of dentistry i.e., conservative dentistry and endodontics, dentofacial orthopedics and orthodontics, oral medicine and radiology, oral pathology, oral surgery, orodental diseases, pediatric dentistry, implantology, periodontics, clinical aspects of public health dentistry, and prosthodontics.