Blockchain-based energy consumption approaches in IoT.

IF 3.8 2区综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Scientific Reports Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-77792-x

Sk Md Habibullah, Sahabul Alam, Shivnath Ghosh, Arindam Dey, Anurag De

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Blockchain is a decentralized electronic account book that is secure, open, and impervious to manipulation, and records transactions across numerous computers. Internet of Things (IoT) deployed sensors are limited in bandwidth, processing power, and battery life. Energy efficiency is a vital factor and a decisive matter for energy-bound IoT-based networks. This paper provides an idea of the working principle of blockchain technology in IoT-enabled energy systems. It investigates the fundamentals of blockchain technology, clarifying its decentralized nature, cryptographic mechanisms, and consensus algorithms that ensure data immutability and transparency. It explores how blockchain technology can be integrated with various IoT fields for energy efficiency. The paper investigates the blockchain-based energy consumption approaches in IoT qualitatively, and quantitatively with future research directions and challenges. It is seen that the hybrid blockchain model is suitable for energy efficiency in IoT.

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基于区块链的物联网能源消耗方法。

区块链是一种去中心化的电子账簿，具有安全、开放、不可篡改等特点，可记录众多计算机之间的交易。物联网（IoT）部署的传感器在带宽、处理能力和电池寿命方面都受到限制。对于基于能源的物联网网络来说，能效是一个至关重要的因素，也是一个决定性的问题。本文介绍了区块链技术在物联网能源系统中的工作原理。它研究了区块链技术的基本原理，阐明了区块链技术的去中心化特性、加密机制以及确保数据不变性和透明度的共识算法。论文探讨了如何将区块链技术与各种物联网领域相结合，以提高能源效率。论文定性、定量地研究了物联网中基于区块链的能源消耗方法，以及未来的研究方向和挑战。由此可见，混合区块链模型适用于提高物联网能效。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

19567

审稿时长

3.9 months

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