Radiation adaptive response: the biophysical phenomenon and its theoretical description.

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Krzysztof W Fornalski, Łukasz Adamowski, Ernest Bugała, Rafał Jarmakiewicz, Julianna Krasowska, Łukasz Piotrowski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The radiation adaptive response (or radioadaptation) effect is a biophysical and radiobiological phenomenon responsible for, e.g. the enhancement of repair processes, cell cycle and apoptosis regulation or enhancement of antioxidant production in cells/organisms irradiated by low doses and low dose-rates of ionising radiation. This phenomenon, however, is not always present, which creates many problems both for experimenters and theoreticians. Here we propose a comprehensive and complete theoretical model of radioadaptation grounded in mathematical concept of dose- and time-related probability function of the adaptive response appearance. This can be used in the context of two special cases of the adaptive response: the Raper-Yonezawa (priming dose) effect or constant low-dose-rate irradiation (e.g. for high natural background). This complete theoretical approach is supported by Monte Carlo simulations and real-experimental data used for model calibration and validation.

辐射适应反应:生物物理现象及其理论描述。
辐射适应性反应(或辐射适应)效应是一种生物物理和辐射生物学现象,例如,在受到低剂量和低剂量率电离辐射照射的细胞/机体中,辐射适应性反应可增强修复过程、调节细胞周期和凋亡,或增强抗氧化剂的产生。然而,这种现象并不总是存在,这就给实验者和理论家带来了许多问题。在此,我们提出了一个全面、完整的辐射适应理论模型,该模型以适应反应外观的剂量和时间相关概率函数的数学概念为基础。该模型可用于适应性反应的两种特殊情况:Raper-Yonezawa(启动剂量)效应或恒定低剂量率辐照(如高天然本底)。这一完整的理论方法得到了蒙特卡罗模拟和用于模型校准和验证的实际实验数据的支持。
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来源期刊
Radiation protection dosimetry
Radiation protection dosimetry 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring, accident dosimetry, and dosimetry related to the protection of patients. Particular emphasis is placed on papers covering the fundamentals of dosimetry; units, radiation quantities and conversion factors. Papers covering archaeological dating are included only if the fundamental measurement method or technique, such as thermoluminescence, has direct application to personal dosimetry measurements. Papers covering the dosimetric aspects of radon or other naturally occurring radioactive materials and low level radiation are included. Animal experiments and ecological sample measurements are not included unless there is a significant relevant content reason.
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