Development of compact electrolytic enrichment system for environmental tritium analysis.

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Toshiya Tamari, Nagayoshi Shima, Junji Yamanaka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The new electrolytic enrichment system with compact glass cell was designed. Three (Ni-Fe-Ni) electrodes are used, and electrolysis is carried out at a rate of 2.45 g per h with constant current density of 120 mA per cm2. This enrichment system allows the enrichment for small, limited sample volumes (e.g. Tritiated Water (HTO) recovered from air). With an initial water volume of 100 ml, the tritium enrichment factor of 7 within 2 days and a detection limit of 0.12 Bq per L can be obtained by Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC) measurement for 1000 minutes, which is better than the direct measurement with 50 ml sample water using large vial. It is also possible to perform the high enrichment process. The initial sample volume of 700 ml enriched for 12 days by manual refilling yields a tritium enrichment factor of around 43 and detection limit of 0.02 Bq per L for 1000 minutes of LSC measurement.

开发用于环境氚分析的紧凑型电解富集系统。
新型电解富集系统的设计采用了紧凑型玻璃池。使用三个(镍-铁-镍)电极,电解速度为每小时 2.45 克,恒定电流密度为每平方厘米 120 毫安。这种富集系统可以富集少量、有限的样品(例如从空气中回收的三态水 (HTO))。在初始水量为 100 毫升的情况下,通过液态闪烁计数器(LSC)1000 分钟的测量,可在 2 天内获得 7 倍的氚富集因子和每升 0.12 Bq 的检测限,这优于使用大瓶直接测量 50 毫升的样品水。还可以进行高浓缩处理。初始样本量为 700 毫升,经人工加注 12 天后,氚的富集系数约为 43,液态闪烁计数器测量 1000 分钟的检测限为每升 0.02 Bq。
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来源期刊
Radiation protection dosimetry
Radiation protection dosimetry 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring, accident dosimetry, and dosimetry related to the protection of patients. Particular emphasis is placed on papers covering the fundamentals of dosimetry; units, radiation quantities and conversion factors. Papers covering archaeological dating are included only if the fundamental measurement method or technique, such as thermoluminescence, has direct application to personal dosimetry measurements. Papers covering the dosimetric aspects of radon or other naturally occurring radioactive materials and low level radiation are included. Animal experiments and ecological sample measurements are not included unless there is a significant relevant content reason.
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