Ketogenesis promotes triple-negative breast cancer metastasis via calpastatin β-hydroxybutyrylation.

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Haoran Jiang, Yuan Zeng, Xiaoye Yuan, Liwen Chen, Xuni Xu, Xue Jiang, Quan Li, Gang Li, Han Yang
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Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) continues to pose a significant obstacle in the field of oncology. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism, notably upregulated ketogenesis, has emerged as a hallmark of TNBC, yet its role in metastasis has been elusive. Here, by utilizing clinical specimens and experimental models, the study demonstrates that increased ketogenesis fosters TNBC metastasis by promoting the up-regulation of β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB), a key ketone body. Mechanistically, β-OHB facilitates β-hydroxybutyrylation (Kbhb) of Calpastatin (CAST), an endogenous calpain (CAPN) inhibitor, at K43, blocking the interaction with CAPN and subsequently promoting FAK phosphorylation and epithelial‒mesenchymal transition (EMT). In conclusion, the study reveals a novel regulatory axis linking ketogenesis to TNBC metastasis, shedding light on the intricate interplay between metabolic reprogramming and tumor progression.

生酮作用通过钙蛋白β-羟基丁酰化促进三阴性乳腺癌转移
三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)仍然是肿瘤学领域的一个重大障碍。脂质代谢失调,特别是酮体生成上调,已成为 TNBC 的标志,但其在转移中的作用却一直难以捉摸。本研究利用临床标本和实验模型证明,酮体生成增加可促进关键酮体β-羟丁酸(β-OHB)的上调,从而促进TNBC的转移。从机理上讲,β-OHB 会促进内源性钙蛋白酶(CAPN)抑制剂 Calpastatin(CAST)在 K43 处的β-羟基丁酰化(Kbhb),阻断与 CAPN 的相互作用,进而促进 FAK 磷酸化和上皮-间质转化(EMT)。总之,该研究揭示了一种新的调控轴,它将酮体生成与 TNBC 转移联系在一起,揭示了代谢重编程与肿瘤进展之间错综复杂的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Lipids in Health and Disease
Lipids in Health and Disease 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.20%
发文量
122
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Lipids in Health and Disease is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal that publishes articles on all aspects of lipids: their biochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, role in health and disease, and the synthesis of new lipid compounds. Lipids in Health and Disease is aimed at all scientists, health professionals and physicians interested in the area of lipids. Lipids are defined here in their broadest sense, to include: cholesterol, essential fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, phospholipids, inositol lipids, second messenger lipids, enzymes and synthetic machinery that is involved in the metabolism of various lipids in the cells and tissues, and also various aspects of lipid transport, etc. In addition, the journal also publishes research that investigates and defines the role of lipids in various physiological processes, pathology and disease. In particular, the journal aims to bridge the gap between the bench and the clinic by publishing articles that are particularly relevant to human diseases and the role of lipids in the management of various diseases.
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