Validation of a molecular multiplex assay for the simultaneous detection and differentiation of bluetongue virus and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus in biological samples
Ottavio Portanti, Eugenia Ciarrocchi, Roberta Irelli, Andrea Palombieri, Romolo Salini, Irene Melegari, Maura Pisciella, Simone Pulsoni, Daria Di Sabatino, Massimo Spedicato, Giovanni Savini, Alessio Lorusso
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) are Culicoides-transmitted viruses, circulating in multiple serotypes, that cause two relevant WOAH-listed diseases of ruminants. Following its first identification in Tunisia in 2021, a novel EHDV strain belonging to serotype 8 has been detected in cattle showing BTV-like symptoms in Italy and Spain in 2022, and soon after in Portugal and France. These are European regions with recurrent circulations of different BTV serotypes. Hence, in this study we describe the validation of a TaqMan RT-qPCR panBTV/panEHDV assay, based on well-established primers and probes sets, able to simultaneously detect and distinguish between BTV and EHDV. The implemented assay, characterized by high sensitivity, specificity and good reproducibility, can be successfully applied for the rapid and affordable diagnosis needed in the current epidemiological situation and represents a powerful tool to be employed in surveillance and control strategies with a significant reduction of costs.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Virological Methods focuses on original, high quality research papers that describe novel and comprehensively tested methods which enhance human, animal, plant, bacterial or environmental virology and prions research and discovery.
The methods may include, but not limited to, the study of:
Viral components and morphology-
Virus isolation, propagation and development of viral vectors-
Viral pathogenesis, oncogenesis, vaccines and antivirals-
Virus replication, host-pathogen interactions and responses-
Virus transmission, prevention, control and treatment-
Viral metagenomics and virome-
Virus ecology, adaption and evolution-
Applied virology such as nanotechnology-
Viral diagnosis with novelty and comprehensive evaluation.
We seek articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and laboratory protocols that include comprehensive technical details with statistical confirmations that provide validations against current best practice, international standards or quality assurance programs and which advance knowledge in virology leading to improved medical, veterinary or agricultural practices and management.