Bone graft substitutes and dental implant stability in immediate implant surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Q3 Dentistry
Shanthi Vanka, Fatima Abul Kasem, Tasnem Kailani, Othman Wali, Amit Vanka
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Implant dentistry is currently being revolutionized by breakthroughs in techniques, technology, and material, there are few systematic reviews and meta-analyses that examine the effects of utilizing different bone graft substitutes in immediate implant placement surgeries.

Aim: The purpose of this research is to systematically review and meta-analyze the effect that different bone graft substitutes have on implant stability when concurrently utilized in patients undergoing immediate implant surgeries.

Methodology: The PICO criteria were used to construct the focused question, and the systematic review has been outlined as per the PRISMA guidelines. The revised Cochrane risk-of-bias method for randomized trials was used to assess the risk of bias for the selected articles. To derive estimates for the results, random effects meta-analysis was conducted on the selected articles.

Results: The electronic databases were searched and a total of 1583 articles were identified. After title and abstract screening and due to problems in retrieval a further 1358 articles were eliminated. Fifteen articles were finally chosen to be qualified for review. Of which full text evaluation of 5 articles were found to meet the eligibility criteria and were therefore included in the systematic review.

Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis on the stability of dental implants and bone graft substitutes in immediate implant surgery, was unable to draw any conclusions and established no statistically significant correlation between the different types of grafts used and implant stability.

骨移植替代物与即刻种植手术中牙科种植体的稳定性:系统回顾与荟萃分析。
导言:目的:本研究的目的是系统回顾和荟萃分析在即刻种植手术中同时使用不同骨移植替代物对种植体稳定性的影响:采用 PICO 标准构建重点问题,并根据 PRISMA 指南概述系统综述。修订后的 Cochrane 随机试验偏倚风险法用于评估所选文章的偏倚风险。为了得出结果的估计值,对所选文章进行了随机效应荟萃分析:对电子数据库进行了检索,共找到 1583 篇文章。经过标题和摘要筛选后,由于检索问题,又有 1358 篇文章被排除。最后有 15 篇文章被选中进行审查。其中 5 篇文章的全文评估符合资格标准,因此被纳入系统综述:这项关于即刻种植手术中牙科种植体和骨移植替代物稳定性的系统性综述和荟萃分析无法得出任何结论,也无法确定所使用的不同移植类型与种植体稳定性之间存在统计学意义上的显著相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Evidence-based dentistry
Evidence-based dentistry Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: Evidence-Based Dentistry delivers the best available evidence on the latest developments in oral health. We evaluate the evidence and provide guidance concerning the value of the author''s conclusions. We keep dentistry up to date with new approaches, exploring a wide range of the latest developments through an accessible expert commentary. Original papers and relevant publications are condensed into digestible summaries, drawing attention to the current methods and findings. We are a central resource for the most cutting edge and relevant issues concerning the evidence-based approach in dentistry today. Evidence-Based Dentistry is published by Springer Nature on behalf of the British Dental Association.
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