Scrub Typhus Outbreak among Soldiers in Coastal Training Area, Australia, 2022.

IF 7.2 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Rebecca Suhr, Samantha Belonogoff, Fiona McCallum, James Smith, G Dennis Shanks
{"title":"Scrub Typhus Outbreak among Soldiers in Coastal Training Area, Australia, 2022.","authors":"Rebecca Suhr, Samantha Belonogoff, Fiona McCallum, James Smith, G Dennis Shanks","doi":"10.3201/eid3014.240056","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A scrub typhus outbreak occurred among 24 soldiers from 2 Australian Defence Force infantry units following separate training events conducted in the same coastal location in tropical North Queensland, Australia, in June 2022. Seven soldiers visited a hospital, 5 requiring admission. Outbreak recognition was hampered by the geographic dispersion of soldiers after the exercise and delayed case identification resulting from such factors as prolonged incubation, cross-reactive serologic responses to other pathogens, the nonspecific symptoms of scrub typhus, and the illness's nonnotifiable status in the state of Queensland. Our investigation focused on personal protective measures in a subanalysis of 41 soldiers, revealing an association between scrub typhus infection and the use of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis and permethrin uniform dipping.</p>","PeriodicalId":11595,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","volume":"30 14","pages":"41-46"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11559576/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3014.240056","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"IMMUNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

A scrub typhus outbreak occurred among 24 soldiers from 2 Australian Defence Force infantry units following separate training events conducted in the same coastal location in tropical North Queensland, Australia, in June 2022. Seven soldiers visited a hospital, 5 requiring admission. Outbreak recognition was hampered by the geographic dispersion of soldiers after the exercise and delayed case identification resulting from such factors as prolonged incubation, cross-reactive serologic responses to other pathogens, the nonspecific symptoms of scrub typhus, and the illness's nonnotifiable status in the state of Queensland. Our investigation focused on personal protective measures in a subanalysis of 41 soldiers, revealing an association between scrub typhus infection and the use of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis and permethrin uniform dipping.

澳大利亚海岸训练区士兵爆发恙虫病,2022 年。
2022 年 6 月,澳大利亚国防军两支步兵部队的 24 名士兵在澳大利亚热带北昆士兰的同一沿海地区分别进行训练活动后,爆发了恙虫病疫情。7 名士兵前往医院就诊,其中 5 人需要入院治疗。演习结束后,士兵们分散在不同的地域,而且由于潜伏期延长、对其他病原体的交叉反应性血清反应、恙虫病的非特异性症状以及该病在昆士兰州的不可通报性等因素,导致病例识别延迟,从而影响了疫情的识别。我们的调查重点是对 41 名士兵的个人防护措施进行子分析,结果显示恙虫病感染与使用强力霉素化学预防和氯菊酯制服浸渍之间存在关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
17.30
自引率
1.70%
发文量
505
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Emerging Infectious Diseases is a monthly open access journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The primary goal of this peer-reviewed journal is to advance the global recognition of both new and reemerging infectious diseases, while also enhancing our understanding of the underlying factors that contribute to disease emergence, prevention, and elimination. Targeted towards professionals in the field of infectious diseases and related sciences, the journal encourages diverse contributions from experts in academic research, industry, clinical practice, public health, as well as specialists in economics, social sciences, and other relevant disciplines. By fostering a collaborative approach, Emerging Infectious Diseases aims to facilitate interdisciplinary dialogue and address the multifaceted challenges posed by infectious diseases.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信