{"title":"<i>Communication:</i> 4-Hydroxynonenal and Fracture Risk in the Community-Dwelling Older People.","authors":"Nayuta Shimizu, Akihiro Saitsu, Kazuhiko Kotani","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Oxidative stress is considered to increase fracture risk, and lipid oxidation can adversely affect bone health. 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is a representative marker of lipid oxidation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We investigated the association between 4-HNE and fracture risk in community-dwelling older subjects (n=78, mean age=78 years). Serum albumin, C-reactive protein, and 4-HNE values were examined with the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®). The FRAX® score of >15% was defined as a high fracture risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significantly higher 4-HNE value in the group of high fracture risk (n=38, median=12.4 ng/mL) than in the low-risk group (n=40, median=9.8 ng/mL; <i>p</i>=0.02). The correlation of FRAX® major osteoporosis (β=0.45) and FRAX® hip fracture (β=0.44) with 4-HNE was significant after adjustment for multiple variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>4-HNE was suggested to be positively associated with fracture risk. This molecule may be a clinical candidate oxidative stress marker for fracture risk in the older population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8228,"journal":{"name":"Annals of clinical and laboratory science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of clinical and laboratory science","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Oxidative stress is considered to increase fracture risk, and lipid oxidation can adversely affect bone health. 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is a representative marker of lipid oxidation.
Methods: We investigated the association between 4-HNE and fracture risk in community-dwelling older subjects (n=78, mean age=78 years). Serum albumin, C-reactive protein, and 4-HNE values were examined with the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®). The FRAX® score of >15% was defined as a high fracture risk.
Results: There was a significantly higher 4-HNE value in the group of high fracture risk (n=38, median=12.4 ng/mL) than in the low-risk group (n=40, median=9.8 ng/mL; p=0.02). The correlation of FRAX® major osteoporosis (β=0.45) and FRAX® hip fracture (β=0.44) with 4-HNE was significant after adjustment for multiple variables.
Conclusions: 4-HNE was suggested to be positively associated with fracture risk. This molecule may be a clinical candidate oxidative stress marker for fracture risk in the older population.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science
welcomes manuscripts that report research in clinical
science, including pathology, clinical chemistry,
biotechnology, molecular biology, cytogenetics,
microbiology, immunology, hematology, transfusion
medicine, organ and tissue transplantation, therapeutics, toxicology, and clinical informatics.