Hazardous alcohol consumption across different industries in Sweden: a pooled cross-sectional study.

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Alcohol and alcoholism Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1093/alcalc/agae077

Emelie Thern, Katrina J Blindow, Erica Jonsson, Emma Brulin, Jonas Landberg, Theo Bodin, Devy L Elling

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: The current study aims to (i) examine differences in hazardous alcohol consumption across different industries in Sweden and (ii) assess to what degree any such difference can be attributed to a differential distribution of nicotine use, health, and work environments among individuals working in these industries.

Methods: A pooled cross-sectional study was conducted including all participants of the survey of Health, Work Environment, and Lifestyle Habits between 2012 and 2023 (n = 54 378), collected by an occupational health service company (Feelgood). The survey contained self-reported information on alcohol use, industry, nicotine use, health, and work environment. Crude and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were obtained by pooled logistic regression analyses.

Results: Hazardous alcohol use was highly prevalent in the current study population (37%), especially among individuals in the accommodation/food service, arts/entertainment/recreation, and the construction industry. Compared to individuals working in education, individuals in these industries had >1.6-fold increased odds of reporting hazardous alcohol consumption. Differences in nicotine use and physical work environment between the industries explained some of the differences in hazardous alcohol consumption between industries, while differences in health and psychosocial work environment had limited effects on the estimates.

Conclusion: We identified several industries in the Swedish workforce where hazardous alcohol use is highly prevalent. While differences in nicotine use, health, and work environment explained a part of these risk differences, most of the risk differences remained.

查看原文本刊更多论文

瑞典不同行业的危险饮酒量：一项综合横断面研究。

目的：本研究旨在(i)研究瑞典不同行业中有害酒精消费的差异，(ii)评估在这些行业工作的个人中，这种差异在多大程度上可归因于尼古丁使用、健康和工作环境的不同分布：我们开展了一项汇总横断面研究，包括 2012 年至 2023 年期间参与健康、工作环境和生活方式习惯调查的所有人员（n = 54 378），该调查由一家职业健康服务公司（Feelgood）收集。该调查包含有关饮酒、行业、尼古丁使用、健康和工作环境的自我报告信息。通过集合逻辑回归分析得出了粗略和调整后的几率比，并得出了 95% 的置信区间：在目前的研究人群中，酗酒现象非常普遍（37%），尤其是在住宿/餐饮服务业、艺术/娱乐/休闲业和建筑业中。与从事教育工作的人相比，这些行业的人报告有害饮酒的几率增加了 1.6 倍以上。行业间尼古丁使用和物质工作环境的差异可以解释行业间危险饮酒的部分差异，而健康和社会心理工作环境的差异对估计值的影响有限：我们在瑞典劳动力中发现了几个危险饮酒非常普遍的行业。虽然尼古丁使用、健康和工作环境的差异可以部分解释这些风险差异，但大部分风险差异仍然存在。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Alcohol and alcoholism 医学-药物滥用

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

3.60%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： About the Journal Alcohol and Alcoholism publishes papers on the biomedical, psychological, and sociological aspects of alcoholism and alcohol research, provided that they make a new and significant contribution to knowledge in the field. Papers include new results obtained experimentally, descriptions of new experimental (including clinical) methods of importance to the field of alcohol research and treatment, or new interpretations of existing results. Theoretical contributions are considered equally with papers dealing with experimental work provided that such theoretical contributions are not of a largely speculative or philosophical nature.