Sustainability assessment of blue hydrogen production through biomass gasification: A comparative analysis of thermal, solar, and wind energy sources.

IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Yousaf Ayub, Jianzhao Zhou, Tao Shi, Sara Toniolo, Jingzheng Ren
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Abstract

This study evaluated three blue hydrogen production processes - solar-grid powered, wind-powered, and thermal power grid (TPG) - considering the context of Hong Kong, SAR, China. A process sustainability analysis was performed based on energy, economic, and environmental (3E) factors. The energy efficiency analysis indicates that the TPG system is the most energy-efficient with 64% efficiency, followed by the wind power system at 63% and the hybrid solar-grid powered system at 60%. The economic analysis results indicate that the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCH) is 2.165 $/kg for the TPG system, 2.132 $/kg for the hybrid solar-grid powered system, and 2.060 $/kg for the wind power system. The environmental assessment suggests that wind powered are eco-friendly with a unit point total (µPt) of 1.11, compared to the solar-grid 1.50 µPt and TPG system's 1.70 µPt. Therefore, 3E analysis proposes wind powered process is more sustainable for blue H2 production.

通过生物质气化生产蓝色氢气的可持续性评估:热能、太阳能和风能的比较分析。
本研究以中国香港特别行政区为背景,评估了三种蓝色氢气生产工艺--太阳能电网、风能和热电网(TPG)。根据能源、经济和环境(3E)因素对工艺的可持续性进行了分析。能效分析表明,热电网系统的能效最高,达到 64%,其次是风力发电系统的 63%和太阳能-电网混合供电系统的 60%。经济分析结果表明,TPG 系统的氢气平准化成本(LCH)为 2.165 美元/千克,混合太阳能-电网供电系统为 2.132 美元/千克,风力发电系统为 2.060 美元/千克。环境评估表明,风力发电系统的单位总点 (µPt) 为 1.11,比太阳能电网系统的 1.50 µPt 和 TPG 系统的 1.70 µPt 更为环保。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Bioresource Technology
Bioresource Technology 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
19.30%
发文量
2013
审稿时长
12 days
期刊介绍: Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies. Topics include: • Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics • Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations • Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues • Environmental protection: biological waste treatment • Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.
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