Kriti K. Gupta, Claudio Ricci, Matthew J. Temple, Alessia Tortosa, Michael J. Koss, Roberto J. Assef, Franz E. Bauer, Richard Mushotzy, Federica Ricci, Yoshihiro Ueda, Alejandra F. Rojas, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Chin-Shin Chang, Kyuseok Oh, Ruancun Li, Taiki Kawamuro, Yaherlyn Diaz, Meredith C. Powell, Daniel Stern, C. Megan Urry, Fiona Harrison, Brad Cenko
{"title":"BASS","authors":"Kriti K. Gupta, Claudio Ricci, Matthew J. Temple, Alessia Tortosa, Michael J. Koss, Roberto J. Assef, Franz E. Bauer, Richard Mushotzy, Federica Ricci, Yoshihiro Ueda, Alejandra F. Rojas, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Chin-Shin Chang, Kyuseok Oh, Ruancun Li, Taiki Kawamuro, Yaherlyn Diaz, Meredith C. Powell, Daniel Stern, C. Megan Urry, Fiona Harrison, Brad Cenko","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/202450567","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present one of the largest multiwavelength studies of simultaneous optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of unobscured (<i>N<i/><sub>H<sub/> < 10<sup>22<sup/> cm<sup>−2<sup/>) active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. Using a representative sample of hard-X-ray-selected AGN from the 70-month <i>Swift<i/>/BAT catalog, with optical/UV photometric data from <i>Swift<i/>/UVOT and X-ray spectral data from <i>Swift<i/>/XRT, we constructed broadband SEDs of 236 nearby AGN (0.001 < <i>z<i/> < 0.3). We employed GALFIT to estimate host galaxy contamination in the optical/UV and determine the intrinsic AGN fluxes. We used an absorbed power law with a reflection component to model the X-ray spectra and a dust-reddened multi-temperature blackbody to fit the optical/UV SED. We calculated intrinsic luminosities at multiple wavelengths, total bolometric luminosities (<i>L<i/><sub>bol<sub/>), optical-to-X-ray spectral indices (<i>α<i/><sub>ox<sub/>), and multiple bolometric corrections (<i>κ<i/><sub><i>λ<i/><sub/>) in the optical, UV, and X-rays. We used black hole masses obtained by reverberation mapping and the virial method to estimate Eddington ratios (<i>λ<i/><sub>Edd<sub/>) for all our AGN. We confirm the tight correlation (scatter = 0.45 dex) between UV (2500 Å) and X-ray (2 keV) luminosity for our sample. We observe a significant decrease in <i>α<i/><sub>ox<sub/> with <i>L<i/><sub>bol<sub/> and <i>λ<i/><sub>Edd<sub/>, suggesting that brighter sources emit more UV photons per X-rays. We report a second-order regression relation (scatter = 0.15 dex) between the 2–10 keV bolometric correction (<i>κ<i/><sub>2 − 10<sub/>) and <i>α<i/><sub>ox<sub/>, which is useful to compute <i>L<i/><sub>bol<sub/> in the absence of multiband SEDs. We also investigate the dependence of optical/UV bolometric corrections on the physical properties of AGN and obtain a significant increase in the UV bolometric corrections (<i>κ<i/><sub>W2<sub/> and <i>κ<i/><sub>M2<sub/>) with <i>L<i/><sub>bol<sub/> and <i>λ<i/><sub>Edd<sub/>, unlike those in the optical (<i>κ<i/><sub>V<sub/> and <i>κ<i/><sub>B<sub/>), which are constant across five orders of <i>L<i/><sub>bol<sub/> and <i>λ<i/><sub>Edd<sub/>. We obtain significant dispersions (∼0.1–1 dex) in all bolometric corrections, and hence recommend using appropriate relations with observed quantities while including the reported scatter, instead of their median values.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450567","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We present one of the largest multiwavelength studies of simultaneous optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of unobscured (NH < 1022 cm−2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe. Using a representative sample of hard-X-ray-selected AGN from the 70-month Swift/BAT catalog, with optical/UV photometric data from Swift/UVOT and X-ray spectral data from Swift/XRT, we constructed broadband SEDs of 236 nearby AGN (0.001 < z < 0.3). We employed GALFIT to estimate host galaxy contamination in the optical/UV and determine the intrinsic AGN fluxes. We used an absorbed power law with a reflection component to model the X-ray spectra and a dust-reddened multi-temperature blackbody to fit the optical/UV SED. We calculated intrinsic luminosities at multiple wavelengths, total bolometric luminosities (Lbol), optical-to-X-ray spectral indices (αox), and multiple bolometric corrections (κλ) in the optical, UV, and X-rays. We used black hole masses obtained by reverberation mapping and the virial method to estimate Eddington ratios (λEdd) for all our AGN. We confirm the tight correlation (scatter = 0.45 dex) between UV (2500 Å) and X-ray (2 keV) luminosity for our sample. We observe a significant decrease in αox with Lbol and λEdd, suggesting that brighter sources emit more UV photons per X-rays. We report a second-order regression relation (scatter = 0.15 dex) between the 2–10 keV bolometric correction (κ2 − 10) and αox, which is useful to compute Lbol in the absence of multiband SEDs. We also investigate the dependence of optical/UV bolometric corrections on the physical properties of AGN and obtain a significant increase in the UV bolometric corrections (κW2 and κM2) with Lbol and λEdd, unlike those in the optical (κV and κB), which are constant across five orders of Lbol and λEdd. We obtain significant dispersions (∼0.1–1 dex) in all bolometric corrections, and hence recommend using appropriate relations with observed quantities while including the reported scatter, instead of their median values.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.