Metal-Promoted La2O2SO4 for High-Temperature Soot Oxidation in Catalyzed Gasoline Particulate Filters

IF 3.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Elisabetta Maria Cepollaro, Stefano Cimino, Maria Rosaria Infante and Luciana Lisi*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cu- and Co-promoted lanthanum oxysulfates were investigated as potential catalysts for the combustion of carbon soot in a gasoline particle filter (GPF) at high temperatures. The materials were characterized by XRD, XRF, TEM, N2-adsorption analysis, and experiments of soot combustion were carried out in a coupled TG-MS apparatus under O2-free or 1% O2 flow. It was demonstrated that the metal-promoted lanthanum oxysulfates were able to completely oxidize soot even in the absence of O2, thanks to the high oxygen storage capacity related to their fast and fully reversible conversion into the corresponding oxysulfides. Doping with small amounts of transition metals (1 wt %) inhibits the undesired and irreversible decomposition of the La-oxysulfate releasing SO2 and decreases the temperature of soot oxidation.

Abstract Image

用于催化汽油微粒过滤器高温烟尘氧化的金属促进型 La2O2SO4
研究了铜和共促进硫酸镧作为潜在催化剂在高温下燃烧汽油颗粒过滤器(GPF)中的碳烟。通过 XRD、XRF、TEM、N2-吸附分析对材料进行了表征,并在无 O2 或 1% O2 流动条件下,在耦合 TG-MS 仪器中进行了碳烟燃烧实验。结果表明,金属促进的氧化硫酸镧即使在没有氧气的情况下也能完全氧化烟尘,这得益于其快速、完全可逆地转化为相应的氧化硫的高储氧能力。掺入少量过渡金属(1 wt %)可抑制 La-oxysulfate 不希望发生的不可逆分解,释放出二氧化硫,并降低烟尘氧化的温度。
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来源期刊
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
1467
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: ndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, with variations in title and format, has been published since 1909 by the American Chemical Society. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research is a weekly publication that reports industrial and academic research in the broad fields of applied chemistry and chemical engineering with special focus on fundamentals, processes, and products.
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