{"title":"The effect of a self-management programme on blood pressure levels among people with hypertension: a randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Rapin Polsook, Yupin Aungsuroch","doi":"10.1177/17449871241261668","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension (HT) progression and complications depend on blood pressure levels. Managing blood pressure can reduce complications, increase well-being and improve quality of life.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study examined how an app-based self-management programme affected HT patients' blood pressure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Police General Hospital in Thailand employed a randomised controlled trial design between June 2022 and June 2023. Forty-eight people were randomly split into two groups using permuted blocks: the control group (<i>n</i> = 24) and the experimental group (<i>n</i> = 24). The experimental group monitored their blood pressure for 4 weeks using a combination of apps and the phone, whereas the control group received standard care. The information was gathered by measuring blood pressure. Descriptive statistics and <i>t</i>-tests for independence were employed to analyse the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The independent <i>t</i>-test results revealed a statistically significant reduction in the systolic blood pressure levels of the experimental group after the intervention (<i>t</i> = 2.945, df = 46, <i>p</i> = 0.005). However, no significant decrease was observed in the diastolic blood pressure levels of the experimental group after the intervention (<i>t</i> = 0.877, df = 46, <i>p</i> = 0.385).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of a self-management programme utilising a mobile application in reducing blood pressure levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":47172,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Nursing","volume":"29 6","pages":"452-466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539138/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Research in Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871241261668","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/9/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Hypertension (HT) progression and complications depend on blood pressure levels. Managing blood pressure can reduce complications, increase well-being and improve quality of life.
Purpose: The study examined how an app-based self-management programme affected HT patients' blood pressure.
Methods: The Police General Hospital in Thailand employed a randomised controlled trial design between June 2022 and June 2023. Forty-eight people were randomly split into two groups using permuted blocks: the control group (n = 24) and the experimental group (n = 24). The experimental group monitored their blood pressure for 4 weeks using a combination of apps and the phone, whereas the control group received standard care. The information was gathered by measuring blood pressure. Descriptive statistics and t-tests for independence were employed to analyse the data.
Results: The independent t-test results revealed a statistically significant reduction in the systolic blood pressure levels of the experimental group after the intervention (t = 2.945, df = 46, p = 0.005). However, no significant decrease was observed in the diastolic blood pressure levels of the experimental group after the intervention (t = 0.877, df = 46, p = 0.385).
Conclusion: This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of a self-management programme utilising a mobile application in reducing blood pressure levels.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Research in Nursing is a leading peer reviewed journal that blends good research with contemporary debates about policy and practice. The Journal of Research in Nursing contributes knowledge to nursing practice, research and local, national and international health and social care policy. Each issue contains a variety of papers and review commentaries within a specific theme. The editors are advised and supported by a board of key academics, practitioners and policy makers of international standing. The Journal of Research in Nursing will: • Ensure an evidence base to your practice and policy development • Inform your research work at an advanced level • Challenge you to critically reflect on the interface between practice, policy and research
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